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基于线扫描的检测中 PCXMC 蒙特卡罗模拟评估:与体模内热释光剂量学的比较。

ASSESSMENT OF PCXMC MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS IN SLOT-SCANNING-BASED EXAMINATIONS: COMPARISON WITH IN-PHANTOM THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETRY.

机构信息

Medical Physics Department, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Postgraduate School of Medical Physics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2023 Mar 2;199(3):ncac273 277 289-234. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncac273.

Abstract

Slot-scanning technology is nowadays a valid solution for the follow-up of chronic musculoskeletal disorders on children and adolescent patients, but there is no commercial software designed for simulating this X-ray beam geometry. PC Program for X-ray Monte Carlo (PCXMC) is a widespread Monte Carlo software developed for dose computation in projection radiography. In this study, experimental measurements were performed to evaluate its applicability in examinations with a slit-beam device. Physical phantoms corresponding to an adult and a 5-y-old child with calibrated thermoluminescent dosemeters were used for experiments. Different simulation approaches were investigated. Differences between measured and calculated organ doses ranged from -95 to 67% and were statistically significant for almost all organs. For both patients, PCXMC underestimated the effective dose of about 25%. This study suggests that PCXMC is not suited for organ dose evaluation in examinations with slot-scanning devices. It is still a useful tool for effective dose estimation when a proper correction factor is applied.

摘要

如今,狭缝扫描技术是一种用于随访儿童和青少年慢性肌肉骨骼疾病的有效方法,但没有专门设计用于模拟这种 X 射线束几何形状的商业软件。PC 程序射线蒙特卡罗(PCXMC)是一种广泛用于投影放射照相剂量计算的蒙特卡罗软件。在这项研究中,进行了实验测量,以评估其在狭缝束设备检查中的适用性。使用带有校准热释光剂量计的成人和 5 岁儿童的物理体模进行了实验。研究了不同的模拟方法。测量值和计算值器官剂量之间的差异范围为-95%至 67%,几乎所有器官的差异均具有统计学意义。对于这两个患者,PCXMC 低估了大约 25%的有效剂量。这项研究表明,PCXMC 不适合用于狭缝扫描设备检查中的器官剂量评估。当应用适当的校正因子时,它仍然是有效剂量估计的有用工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05f3/9985171/470c68c6004a/ncac273f1.jpg

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