医生评级网站的认知度与交互作用:奥地利的一项横断面研究。
Awareness of and interaction with physician rating websites: A cross-sectional study in Austria.
机构信息
Department of Marketing and International Management, Alpen-Adria-Universitaet Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2022 Dec 30;17(12):e0278510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278510. eCollection 2022.
To date, the digital assessment of service experiences represents a decisive process step of a feedback culture in numerous economic areas. In view of this digitalization of service assessments, the importance of Physician Rating Websites (PRWs) has also increased steadily in recent years. Even though these websites could be perceived as a powerful communication tool for the exchange of health specific information, the knowledge about whether and how different population segments use these portals has been limited so far. For this reason, our aim was to investigate the level of awareness regarding PRWs among the study population and to discover how users interact with this specific type of online portals. We performed an online survey including 558 participants. To ensure the attention and integrity of participants, attention checks were included in the questionnaire. Study participants who did not exceed the mentioned security levels were excluded from the study. Statistical analyses were carried out, using IBM SPSS Statistics 27. To illustrate the relationship between demographic variables and dependent variables, two tailed chi square tests were performed. Comparison of means and t-testing was used to investigate the relationship between psychographic variables and the dependent variables. In addition to that, the awareness levels regarding different rating portals were evaluated using descriptive methods. Our results suggest that the general awareness regarding PRWs is relatively high (75.6%, 423/558), especially among female (x21 = 9.880, P = .002), middle-aged (x29 = 26.810, P = .002), more highly educated (x24 = 19.038, P = .001), urban (x21 = 6.274, P = .012), digitally literate (t203 = 2.63, P = .009) individuals and particularly among respondents with a higher eHealth literacy (t203 = 2.37, P = .019). Even though more than three quarters of the respondents know that PRWs exist, compared to other rating platforms, they are only in the lower midfield. The upper ranks are taken by websites on which restaurant visits (98.9%, 552/558), hotel stays (97.7%, 545/558) or movies (95.5%, 533/558) can be rated. The most popular PRWs in Austria include Docfinder.at (31.3%, 175/558; 77.8%, 434/558) followed by the evaluation tools provided by Google.at (8.24%, 46/558; 70.3%, 392/558) and Herold.at (1.61%, 9/558; 44.8%, 250/558). In Austria, PRWs seem to be characterized by a high degree of interaction (89.2%, 498/558) with a wide variety of different types of interactions. While many respondents use PRWs to retrieve general information (83.2%, 464/558), there are significantly fewer who read physicians' reviews (60.9%, 340/558) and use this portal to select a physician (60.6%, 338/558). Respondents who have already rated a doctor themselves belong to the smallest group accounting for just 14.7% (82/558). Significant effects regarding the interaction with PRWs exist between different genders, ages, education levels, marital statuses, occupations and areas of living. In addition to that, respondents with better feelings towards the internet, greater digital literacy as well as a higher eHealth literacy were also characterized with a higher interaction rate regarding PRWs. According to the high level of awareness of and interaction with PRWs within our study population, PRWs appear to be a successful medium for health-related communication. Especially for female, middle-aged, more highly educated, urban and more technology savvy population segments, PRWs seem to represent an effective tool to support the health-specific decision-making process.
迄今为止,在众多经济领域中,数字评估服务体验已成为反馈文化的决定性步骤。鉴于服务评估的这种数字化,近年来,医师评分网站(PRW)的重要性也稳步上升。尽管这些网站可以被视为健康特定信息交流的有力工具,但迄今为止,人们对不同人群是否以及如何使用这些门户的了解有限。因此,我们的目的是调查研究人群对 PRW 的认知水平,并发现用户如何与这种特定类型的在线门户进行交互。我们进行了一项包括 558 名参与者的在线调查。为了确保参与者的注意力和完整性,问卷中包含了注意力检查。未超过上述安全水平的研究参与者将被排除在研究之外。使用 IBM SPSS Statistics 27 进行了统计分析。为了说明人口统计学变量和因变量之间的关系,进行了双侧卡方检验。使用均值比较和 t 检验来研究心理变量与因变量之间的关系。此外,还使用描述性方法评估了不同评分门户的意识水平。我们的结果表明,人们对 PRW 的普遍认知度相对较高(75.6%,423/558),尤其是在女性(x21 = 9.880,P =.002)、中年(x29 = 26.810,P =.002)、受教育程度较高(x24 = 19.038,P =.001)、城市(x21 = 6.274,P =.012)、数字素养较高(t203 = 2.63,P =.009)的人群中,特别是在 eHealth 素养较高的受访者中(t203 = 2.37,P =.019)。尽管超过四分之三的受访者知道 PRW 的存在,但与其他评分平台相比,它们的排名仅处于中游。排名靠前的是餐厅访问(98.9%,552/558)、酒店住宿(97.7%,545/558)或电影评分(95.5%,533/558)的网站。在奥地利最受欢迎的 PRW 包括 Docfinder.at(31.3%,175/558;77.8%,434/558),其次是 Google.at 提供的评估工具(8.24%,46/558;70.3%,392/558)和 Herold.at(1.61%,9/558;44.8%,250/558)。在奥地利,PRW 似乎具有高度的互动性(89.2%,498/558),并且具有各种不同类型的互动。虽然许多受访者使用 PRW 来获取一般信息(83.2%,464/558),但阅读医生评论的受访者明显较少(60.9%,340/558),并且使用此门户选择医生的受访者也较少(60.6%,338/558)。属于报告自己已经给医生评分的受访者比例最小,仅占 14.7%(82/558)。不同性别、年龄、教育水平、婚姻状况、职业和居住地区之间存在与 PRW 互动的显著影响。此外,对互联网感觉更好、数字素养更高以及 eHealth 素养更高的受访者,他们与 PRW 的互动率也更高。根据我们研究人群对 PRW 的高认知度和互动度,PRW 似乎是一种成功的健康相关沟通媒介。特别是对于女性、中年、受教育程度较高、城市和更精通技术的人群,PRW 似乎是支持特定于健康的决策过程的有效工具。
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