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[严重骨量丢失时的髋关节翻修假体]

[Revision prosthesis for the hip joint in severe bone loss].

作者信息

Wagner H

机构信息

Orthopädische Klinik Wichernhaus Rummelsberg, Schwarzenbruck/Nürnberg.

出版信息

Orthopade. 1987 Aug;16(4):295-300.

PMID:3658412
Abstract

When total hip prostheses loosen after initial implantation and subsequent prosthesis replacement, increasing bone resorption occurs in the bed of the prosthesis. Finally, a very thin cortex remains in the bed of the prosthesis, which no longer provides sufficient mechanical stability. The replacement prosthesis described, which is anchored in the distal medullary canal without cement, provides a bridge over the damaged prosthesis bed and results in a condition of relative mechanical stability. After implantation of the replacement prosthesis, lively proliferation of the bone tissue occurs in the old prosthesis bed, which again replaces the bone loss that had taken place previously. The late results that would permit a final assessment of the procedure are not yet available.

摘要

当全髋关节假体在初次植入及后续假体置换后发生松动时,假体床处的骨吸收会不断增加。最终,假体床中仅残留一层非常薄的皮质骨,不再能提供足够的机械稳定性。所描述的这种无需骨水泥、锚固于远端髓腔的置换假体,为受损的假体床搭建了一座桥梁,从而实现相对的机械稳定状态。置换假体植入后,旧假体床处会出现活跃的骨组织增生,再次弥补先前发生的骨质流失。目前尚无能够对该手术进行最终评估的远期结果。

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