Maloney Molly A, Eckhardt Christopher I, Oesterle Daniel W
Purdue University, United States of America.
Purdue University, United States of America.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2023 Mar;100:102238. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102238. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health concern that affects millions of individuals each year. As such, research informing its prediction and prevention is paramount. Etiological models of IPV perpetration and empirical findings suggest that emotion regulation (ER) is associated with IPV perpetration. Further, research has suggested that depending on ER conceptualization, ER may predict either increased (e.g., risk factor) or decreased IPV perpetration (e.g., protective factor). Despite its documented association with IPV perpetration, and amenability to intervention, ER's aggregate association with IPV perpetration has not been evaluated. The present systematic review and meta-analysis analyzes ER's association with IPV perpetration. Two hundred and sixty-five effect sizes from 62 unique samples were included for analysis. Results suggested a small to moderate association between ER and IPV perpetration, the magnitude of which varied by ER construct, whether ER predicted increased or decreased IPV perpetration, and the type of IPV perpetration measured. The magnitude of association between ER and IPV perpetration did not vary by sample type or gender. Implications of these findings were reviewed in the context of meta-theoretical and clinically-focused models of IPV perpetration and suggestions for future research were explored.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重大的公共卫生问题，每年影响着数百万人。因此，为其预测和预防提供依据的研究至关重要。IPV实施的病因模型和实证研究结果表明，情绪调节（ER）与IPV实施有关。此外，研究表明，根据ER的概念化，ER可能预测IPV实施增加（如风险因素）或减少（如保护因素）。尽管有文献记载ER与IPV实施有关，且易于干预，但尚未评估ER与IPV实施的总体关联。本系统评价和荟萃分析分析了ER与IPV实施的关联。纳入了来自62个独特样本的265个效应量进行分析。结果表明，ER与IPV实施之间存在小到中等程度的关联，其大小因ER结构、ER预测IPV实施增加还是减少以及所测量的IPV实施类型而异。ER与IPV实施之间的关联大小在样本类型或性别方面没有差异。在IPV实施的元理论模型和以临床为重点的模型背景下对这些发现的意义进行了综述，并探讨了未来研究的建议。
