Microbial Engineering & Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, JIS University, Kolkata, 700109, India.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Feb;30(7):16797-16816. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24849-x. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
Environmental solid waste bioremediation is a method of treating contaminated solid waste that involves changing ecological conditions to foster the growth of a broad spectrum of microorganisms and the destruction of the target contaminants. A wide range of microorganisms creates metabolites that may break down and change solid waste-based pollution to various value-added molecules. Diverse bioremediation technologies, their limitations, and the procedure involve recycling solid waste materials from the environment. The existing environmental solid waste disposal services are insufficient and must be upgraded with more lucrative recovery, recycling, and reuse technologies to decrease the enormous expenditures in treatment procedures. Bioremediation of solid waste eliminates the toxic components. It restores the site with the advent of potential microbial communities towards solid waste valorization utilizing agriculture solid waste, organic food waste, plastic solid waste, and multiple industrial solid wastes.Bioengineering on diverse ranges of microbial regimes has accelerated to provide extra momentum toward solid waste recycling and valorization. This approach increases the activity of bioremediating microbes in the commercial development of waste treatment techniques and increases the cost-effective valuable product generation. This framework facilitates collaboration between solid waste and utilities. It can aid in establishing a long-term management strategy for recycling development with the advent of a broad spectrum of potential microbial assemblages, increasing solid waste contamination tolerance efficiency and solid waste degradability. The current literature survey extensively summarises solid waste remediation valorization using a broad spectrum of microbial assemblages with special emphasis on bioengineering-based acceleration. This approach is to attain sustainable environmental management and value-added biomolecule generation.
环境固体废弃物生物修复是一种处理污染固体废弃物的方法,它涉及改变生态条件,以促进广谱微生物的生长和目标污染物的破坏。广泛的微生物会产生代谢物,这些代谢物可能会分解和改变基于固体废弃物的污染,形成各种增值分子。各种生物修复技术及其局限性和程序涉及从环境中回收固体废弃物材料。现有的环境固体废弃物处理服务不足,必须采用更有利可图的回收、再循环和再利用技术进行升级,以减少处理程序中的巨额支出。固体废弃物生物修复消除了有毒成分。它利用农业固体废弃物、有机食品废弃物、塑料固体废弃物和多种工业固体废弃物,随着潜在微生物群落的出现,使该场地得到恢复,实现了固体废弃物的增值利用。对各种微生物区系的生物工程加速了固体废弃物的回收和增值。这种方法提高了生物修复微生物在废物处理技术商业开发中的活性,增加了具有成本效益的有价值产品的生成。该框架促进了固体废弃物和公用事业之间的合作。它可以帮助建立一个长期的管理战略,促进回收利用的发展,随着广谱潜在微生物组合的出现,提高固体废弃物污染耐受性效率和固体废弃物可降解性。目前的文献调查广泛总结了利用广谱微生物组合进行固体废弃物修复增值的情况,特别强调了基于生物工程的加速作用。这种方法是为了实现可持续的环境管理和增值生物分子的生成。