College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi Province China.
Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" , Aversa (CE), Italy.
Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):476-495. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1872905.
Huge quantities of apple orchard waste (AOW) generated could be regarded as a promising alternative energy source for fuel and material production. Conventional and traditional processes for disposal of these wastes are neither economical nor environment friendly. Hence, sustainable technologies are required to be developed to solve this long-term existence and continuous growing problem. In light of these issues, this review pays attention towards sustainable and renewable systems, various value-added products from an economic and environmental perspective. Refined bio-product derived from AOW contributes to resource and energy demand comprising of biomethane, bioethanol, biofuels, bio-fertilizers, biochar, and biochemicals, such as organic acid, and enzymes. However, the market implementation of biological recovery requires reliable process technology integrated with an eco-friendly and economic production chain, classified management.
大量的苹果园废弃物(AOW)可以被视为一种有前途的替代能源，用于燃料和材料生产。这些废物的传统处理方法既不经济也不环保。因此，需要开发可持续的技术来解决这个长期存在和不断增长的问题。有鉴于此，本综述从经济和环境角度关注可持续和可再生系统以及各种增值产品。从 AOW 中提取的精制生物产品有助于满足资源和能源需求，包括生物甲烷、生物乙醇、生物燃料、生物肥料、生物炭和生物化学制品，如有机酸和酶。然而，生物回收的市场实施需要可靠的工艺技术，与环保和经济的生产链相结合，进行分类管理。
