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挑战青少年的刻板印象:将青春期重新定义为机会之窗。

Challenging stereotypes of teens: Reframing adolescence as window of opportunity.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2022 Dec;77(9):1067-1081. doi: 10.1037/amp0001109.

Abstract

In this review, we seek to challenge negative stereotypes of adolescence and unpack the many ways that the developing brain contributes to positive development during the adolescent years. In particular, we will show that risk-taking is not inevitable and risks can be highly adaptive and positive; adolescents are not overly self-centered but engage in other-oriented prosocial behaviors in remarkable ways; adolescents are not only susceptible to negative peer influence but can resist negative peer influence and conform more to positive peer influence; and adolescents do not orient away from the family, but the family remains a constant and important source of influence into adolescence. We outline considerations that researchers can use to reframe their research questions to provide a more balanced perspective on adolescent development, thereby promoting positive development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在这篇综述中,我们试图挑战对青春期的负面刻板印象,并阐述发展中的大脑在青少年时期如何促进积极发展。具体来说,我们将表明冒险并非不可避免,风险也可以是高度适应性和积极的;青少年并非过于以自我为中心,而是以非凡的方式从事面向他人的亲社会行为;青少年不仅容易受到负面同伴影响,还能抵制负面同伴影响,更倾向于积极的同伴影响;青少年并没有远离家庭,而是家庭仍然是青春期持续且重要的影响来源。我们概述了研究人员可以用来重新构建他们的研究问题的考虑因素,以提供更平衡的青少年发展视角,从而促进积极发展。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。

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