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多元文化态度和群体间威胁感知对葡萄牙人对移民态度的影响：多项式回归与响应面分析。

The Effect of Multicultural Attitudes and Perceived Intergroup Threat on Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Portugal: A Polynomial Regression With Response Surface Analysis.

机构信息

University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

Centre for Research in Psychology (CIP/UAL) and University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2024 Oct;127(5):2368-2392. doi: 10.1177/00332941221149182. Epub 2023 Jan 3.

DOI:10.1177/00332941221149182
PMID:36596269
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11457440/
Abstract

Supported by the Intergroup Threat Theory (ITT), this study analyzes the effect of multicultural ideology on attitudes towards immigrants mediated by realistic, symbolic, and zero-sum threats. With a sample of Portuguese participants ( = 404)), polynomial regression analysis with response surface methodology was used to test the effects of multicultural attitude (MA) and perceived intergroup threat (PIT) on attitudes towards immigrants (ATI). This study also tested a model in which positive MA leads to a lower PIT, and consequently to more favorable ATI. Four hypotheses were proposed; all of which were confirmed. The results further showed that the direction of discrepancy between MA and PIT can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complex role of multicultural ideology in predicting ATI. Findings, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.

摘要

在群际威胁理论（ITT）的支持下，本研究分析了多元文化意识形态对移民态度的影响，这种影响是通过现实威胁、象征威胁和零和威胁来中介的。本研究使用了葡萄牙参与者的样本（n=404），采用多项式回归分析和响应面方法来检验多元文化态度（MA）和感知群际威胁（PIT）对移民态度（ATI）的影响。本研究还检验了一个模型，即积极的 MA 会导致较低的 PIT，从而导致更有利的 ATI。提出了四个假设；所有假设均得到证实。结果还表明，MA 和 PIT 之间差异的方向可以更全面地理解多元文化意识形态在预测 ATI 中的复杂作用。讨论了研究结果、局限性和未来研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ba/11457440/69ab6bff37ef/10.1177_00332941221149182-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ba/11457440/365e0d9c7134/10.1177_00332941221149182-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ba/11457440/69ab6bff37ef/10.1177_00332941221149182-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ba/11457440/365e0d9c7134/10.1177_00332941221149182-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ba/11457440/69ab6bff37ef/10.1177_00332941221149182-fig2.jpg

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