Department of Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2013 Mar;39(3):305-20. doi: 10.1177/0146167212473160. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
We studied the influence of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) on the relationship between a multicultural ideology and attitudes about ethnic diversity and immigrants. We hypothesized that a multicultural ideology poses a threat to authoritarian individuals, which leads to a decrease in positive diversity beliefs and an increase in prejudice toward immigrants. On the basis of representative survey-data from 23 European countries, we showed that the negative relationship between RWA and positive diversity beliefs was stronger the more a country engages in multiculturalism (Study 1). In addition, in two experiments we demonstrated that RWA moderated the relationship between a video promoting multiculturalism (Study 2) or a picture showing a multicultural group (Study 3) and attitudes toward immigrants and diversity. As expected, for high-RWAs, both stimuli led to an increase in prejudice. In Study 3, perceived threat mediated the relationship between a multicultural norm and prejudice for people high in RWA.
我们研究了右翼威权主义（RWA）对多元文化意识形态与关于族裔多样性和移民的态度之间关系的影响。我们假设，多元文化意识形态对威权个体构成威胁，从而导致积极的多样性信念减少，对移民的偏见增加。基于来自 23 个欧洲国家的代表性调查数据，我们表明，RWA 与积极的多样性信念之间的负相关关系在一个国家更加多元文化的情况下更强（研究 1）。此外，在两项实验中，我们证明 RWA 调节了宣传多元文化主义的视频（研究 2）或展示多元文化群体的图片（研究 3）与对移民和多样性的态度之间的关系。正如预期的那样，对于 RWA 较高的人来说，这两种刺激都导致了偏见的增加。在研究 3 中，感知威胁中介了多元文化规范与 RWA 较高的人之间的偏见关系。
