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对独立愿望和感知成就水平对单身状态的直接和间接影响的调查。

An investigation of the direct and indirect effects of desire for independence and perceived level of achievement on singlehood status.

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Ave, Nicosia, 1700, Cyprus.

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 11;14(1):23803. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75086-w.

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the associations between the desire for independence, perceived level of achievement, and relationship status. Specifically, we conducted the study with a sample of 667 Greek-speaking participants (389 women, 275 men, and three participants who did not indicate their sex) who were either single or in an intimate relationship. We employed close-ended questionnaires that included instruments developed using AI. We found that men and women who desired more independence were more likely to be voluntarily single than in an intimate relationship. Additionally, a higher desire for independence was associated with more years being single, but this effect was significant only for men. Furthermore, we found that the perceived level of achievement was not significantly associated with relationship status directly; however, higher scores in this dimension were associated with fewer years spent as single for men. Moreover, a higher perceived level of achievement was associated with a decreased probability of being involuntarily single rather than in an intimate relationship and fewer years spent as single indirectly, by being associated with higher self-esteem, which was associated with higher flirting capacity. These paths were significant for both men and women. Our findings suggest that the desire for independence and perceived achievement play an important role in explaining why some people are single and others in an intimate relationship.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨独立性需求、成就感和人际关系状况之间的关联。具体来说,我们对 667 名希腊语参与者(389 名女性、275 名男性和三名未注明性别的参与者)进行了研究,这些参与者要么单身,要么处于亲密关系中。我们采用了封闭式问卷,其中包括使用人工智能开发的工具。我们发现,渴望更多独立性的男性和女性更有可能自愿单身而不是处于亲密关系中。此外,更高的独立性需求与单身时间的延长有关,但这种影响仅对男性显著。此外,我们发现,成就感与人际关系状况没有直接显著相关;然而,对于男性来说,该维度的得分越高,单身时间越短。此外,更高的成就感与较低的非自愿单身概率相关,而不是与亲密关系相关,并且单身时间较短,这是间接相关的,因为它与更高的自尊心相关,而自尊心与更高的求爱能力相关。这些路径对男性和女性都有意义。我们的研究结果表明,独立性需求和成就感在解释为什么有些人单身而有些人处于亲密关系中起着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/483a/11470124/a5624416b8c2/41598_2024_75086_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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