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将思维现象视为关系行为的实例。

Thinking of learning phenomena as instances of relational behavior.

机构信息

Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Learn Behav. 2023 Sep;51(3):219-227. doi: 10.3758/s13420-022-00567-9. Epub 2023 Jan 3.

DOI:10.3758/s13420-022-00567-9
PMID:36597002
Abstract

We explore the idea that some learning phenomena can be thought of as instances of relational behavior-more specifically, arbitrarily applicable relational responding (AARR). After explaining the nature of AARR, we discuss what it means to say that learning phenomena such as evaluative and fear conditioning are instances of AARR. We then list several implications of this perspective for empirical and theoretical research on learning, as well as for how learning phenomena relate to other psychological phenomena in human and nonhuman animals.

摘要

我们探讨了一些学习现象可以被视为关系行为的实例的观点——更具体地说,是任意可应用的关系反应(AARR)。在解释了 AARR 的本质之后,我们讨论了将诸如评价和恐惧条件作用等学习现象视为 AARR 实例的含义。然后,我们列出了这一观点对学习的实证和理论研究以及学习现象与人类和非人类动物中的其他心理现象的关系的几个影响。

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The impact of arbitrarily applicable relational responding on evaluative learning about hypothetical money and shock outcomes.任意适用的关系反应对关于假设金钱和电击结果的评价性学习的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Relational frame theory 20 years on: The Odysseus voyage and beyond.关系框架理论20年回顾:奥德修斯之旅及以后。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2022 Mar;117(2):240-266. doi: 10.1002/jeab.733. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
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The (shared) features of fear: Toward the source of human fear responding.恐惧的(共同)特征:探寻人类恐惧反应的根源。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Oct;41:113-117. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
3
The shared features principle: If two objects share a feature, people assume those objects also share other features.
共同特征原理:如果两个物体拥有共同的特征,人们会假定这些物体也拥有其他特征。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2020 Dec;149(12):2264-2288. doi: 10.1037/xge0000777. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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Machine behaviour.机器行为。
Nature. 2019 Apr;568(7753):477-486. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1138-y. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
5
Associative learning as higher order cognition: Learning in human and nonhuman animals from the perspective of propositional theories and relational frame theory.作为高阶认知的联想学习:从命题理论和关系框架理论的视角看人类和非人类动物的学习
J Comp Psychol. 2016 Aug;130(3):215-225. doi: 10.1037/a0039999.
6
Expanding the boundaries of evaluative learning research: How intersecting regularities shape our likes and dislikes.拓展评价性学习研究的边界:交叉规律如何塑造我们的喜好与厌恶。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016 Jun;145(6):731-54. doi: 10.1037/xge0000100. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
7
The Moderating Impact of Distal Regularities on the Effect of Stimulus Pairings.远端规律性对刺激配对效果的调节作用
Exp Psychol. 2016 Jan;63(1):20-44. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000310.
8
Cooperation came first: evolution and human cognition.合作为先:进化与人类认知
J Exp Anal Behav. 2014 Jan;101(1):112-29. doi: 10.1002/jeab.64. Epub 2013 Dec 7.
9
Associative concept learning, stimulus equivalence, and relational frame theory: working out the similarities and differences between human and nonhuman behavior.联想概念学习、刺激等价性与关系框架理论:厘清人类与非人类行为之间的异同
J Exp Anal Behav. 2014 Jan;101(1):156-60. doi: 10.1002/jeab.60. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
10
Associative concept learning in animals.动物的联想概念学习
J Exp Anal Behav. 2014 Jan;101(1):130-51. doi: 10.1002/jeab.55. Epub 2013 Oct 29.