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在 COVID-19 大流行期间经历重大生活事件:感知控制的作用。

Experiencing a significant life event during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of perceived control.

机构信息

Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 4;18(1):e0279820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279820. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a context that might influence how people experience significant life events (such as marriage, job change, or relocation). In the present research, we argue that one important factor of how positively or negatively the pandemic influences the experience of significant life events is how much control people perceive in the situation. An online sample of N = 882 participants aged 18-82 years reported a significant life event that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants described whether the pandemic influenced the life event, to what extent they perceived control over the life event and how they experienced the life event in terms of valence (i.e., positively or negatively). The results showed that the self-reported pandemic influence was significantly associated with the life-event experience. Furthermore, perceived control partly mediated this association. The results persisted even after controlling for the age of the participants. The present research underscores the important role of control for experiencing significant life events in challenging times such as during the pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行代表了一种可能影响人们经历重大生活事件(如结婚、工作变动或搬迁)的背景。在本研究中,我们认为,疫情对重大生活事件的体验产生积极或消极影响的一个重要因素是人们对情境的控制感。一个由 882 名年龄在 18 至 82 岁之间的参与者组成的在线样本报告了新冠疫情期间发生的重大生活事件。参与者描述了疫情是否影响了生活事件,他们在多大程度上感知到对生活事件的控制,以及他们在生活事件的体验方面的情绪(即积极或消极)。结果表明,自我报告的疫情影响与生活事件体验显著相关。此外,感知到的控制在一定程度上解释了这种关联。即使在控制参与者的年龄后,结果仍然成立。本研究强调了在疫情等具有挑战性的时期,控制感对经历重大生活事件的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f042/9812308/42caa05047b4/pone.0279820.g001.jpg

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