Dai Jianxin, Lu Xiaowei, Qi Huibo, Zhang Bo, Wang Wei
School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China.
College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 19;13:946806. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.946806. eCollection 2022.
With the rapid development of China in recent decades, entrepreneurial scenarios are constantly changing, greatly promoting entrepreneurial practice. The characteristics of China's entrepreneurial scene, such as institutional differences, economic differences and cultural differences, make it unique. This research is based on a Chinese new energy vehicle start-up. Focus on how to achieve entrepreneurial enterprise performance in this unique entrepreneurial scenario.
Based on the development process from 2014 to 2021, using entrepreneurial scenario and entrepreneurial performance theory, focusing on the two themes of "what to do" and "how to do", and adopting exploratory case study methods, the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises was studied.
The study found that in the context of Chinese entrepreneurship, cultural background has the most significant impact on the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises. The accurate prediction of institutional scenarios by entrepreneurial enterprises can improve enterprise performance, while economic scenarios have a negative impact on entrepreneurial enterprise performance.
The research shows that in the development process of entrepreneurial enterprises based on China's entrepreneurial scenario, the governance mode and strategic choice of entrepreneurial enterprises should match the scenarios at different stages. At different stages of development, entrepreneurial enterprises should flexibly adapt to entrepreneurial scenarios and adopt different strategies to reflect their advantages in entrepreneurial scenarios and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship.
近几十年来，随着中国的快速发展，创业场景不断变化，极大地推动了创业实践。中国创业场景的特点，如制度差异、经济差异和文化差异，使其独具特色。本研究基于一家中国新能源汽车初创企业，聚焦于在这种独特的创业场景中如何实现创业企业绩效。
基于2014年至2021年的发展历程，运用创业场景和创业绩效理论，围绕“做什么”和“如何做”两个主题，采用探索性案例研究方法，对创业企业的绩效进行研究。
研究发现，在中国创业背景下，文化背景对创业企业绩效的影响最为显著。创业企业对制度场景的准确预测能够提升企业绩效，而经济场景对创业企业绩效有负面影响。
研究表明，在基于中国创业场景的创业企业发展过程中，创业企业的治理模式和战略选择应与不同阶段的场景相匹配。在不同的发展阶段，创业企业应灵活适应创业场景，采取不同策略，以彰显其在创业场景中的优势，提高创业成功率。
