Untapped Insight: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis of Older Adults' Advice During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Due to a lifetime of experience, older adults are uniquely positioned to contribute advice and insight to others during a historical, societal crisis such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This qualitative study explores the solicited advice older adults offered their peers, family members, and communities throughout the first year of the pandemic.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A sample of 72 older adults aged 70-97 from Minnesota and North Dakota were asked what advice they would provide to others in June 2020 and again in April/May 2021. Participants were asked to provide advice on individual coping and how community members should support older adults during the pandemic, as well as how others should adjust after the pandemic. Responses were coded and developed into overarching themes.

RESULTS

Older adults advised others during the pandemic to , , and as strategies to cope through the pandemic. Participants advised that after the pandemic people should , , and . Advice targeted to meeting the needs of older adults during the pandemic included: , , and . A longitudinal approach revealed that advice remained consistent over time, despite the circumstances caused by COVID-19 changing.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS

Findings suggest that older adults utilize their life experiences and coping strategies as sources for drawing advice. These findings also suggest that older adults are sources of insight during crises. Future research should investigate additional advice older adults can offer and how willingly communities listen. Applied work should give older adults opportunities to provide far-reaching advice as well as develop interventions aimed at decreasing ageist perceptions of older adults in times of crisis.