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土耳其大流行期间孕妇遭受亲密伴侣暴力的情况及影响因素

Exposure of Pregnant Women to Intimate Partner Violence during the Pandemic in Turkey and Influencing Factors.

作者信息

Atilla Rabia, Yavuz Adem, Kocaöz Semra

机构信息

Zübeyde Hanım Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey.

Medical Faculty, Surgical Medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey.

出版信息

J Community Health Nurs. 2023 Jan-Mar;40(1):1-13. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2022.2094708.

DOI:10.1080/07370016.2022.2094708
PMID:36602774
Abstract

PURPOSE

This research was conducted to determine the exposure of pregnant women to intimate partner violence (IPV) during the Covid-19 pandemic and its influencing factors.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

This study included 456 pregnant women. The "Pregnant Information Form" and "Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy Questionnaire" were used to collect data.

FINDINGS

Exposure frequency to IPV during the pandemic and curfews were 44.1% and 43.9%, respectively. A significant relationship was found between exposure to IPV and the partner having wage-earning employment, marital relationship during Covid-19, the effect of the pandemic on spousal relationships, and gravida.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of IPV in pregnant women during and after the pandemic did not change significantly from IPV in pregnant women before the pandemic.

CLINICAL EVIDENCE

To prevent and reduce partner violence during pregnancy, there is a need to evaluate IPV among women who apply for routine pregnancy examinations.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定新冠疫情期间孕妇遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的情况及其影响因素。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

本研究纳入了456名孕妇。采用“孕妇信息表”和“孕期亲密伴侣暴力问卷”收集数据。

结果

疫情期间和宵禁期间遭受IPV的频率分别为44.1%和43.9%。发现遭受IPV与伴侣有收入性工作、新冠疫情期间的婚姻关系、疫情对配偶关系的影响以及妊娠次数之间存在显著关联。

结论

疫情期间及之后孕妇中IPV的患病率与疫情前孕妇中的IPV相比没有显著变化。

临床证据

为预防和减少孕期伴侣暴力,有必要对进行常规孕期检查的女性中的IPV进行评估。

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