Zahid Esha, Bhatti Osama, Zahid Muhammad Abdullah, Stubbs Michael
BHSc, MDent, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Australia Email:
MBBS, FRACGP, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Malays Fam Physician. 2022 Aug 1;17(3):9-21. doi: 10.51866/rv.37. eCollection 2022 Nov 30.
This article summarises common oral lesions that clinicians may face in everyday practice by categorising them by clinical presentation: ulcerated lesions, white or mixed white-red lesions, lumps and bumps, and pigmented lesions. The pathologies covered include recurrent aphthous stomatitis, herpes simplex virus, oral squamous cell carcinoma, geographic tongue, oral candidosis, oral lichen planus, pre-malignant disorders, pyogenic granuloma, mucocele and squamous cell papilloma, oral melanoma, hairy tongue and amalgam tattoo. The objective of this review is to improve clinician knowledge and confidence in assessing and managing common oral lesions presenting in the primary care setting.
本文通过按临床表现对常见口腔病变进行分类，总结了临床医生在日常实践中可能遇到的情况：溃疡性病损、白色或白红色混合性病损、肿块及隆起、色素沉着性病损。涵盖的病理情况包括复发性阿弗他口炎、单纯疱疹病毒、口腔鳞状细胞癌、地图舌、口腔念珠菌病、口腔扁平苔藓、癌前病变、化脓性肉芽肿、黏液囊肿和鳞状细胞乳头状瘤、口腔黑素瘤、毛舌和汞合金纹身。本综述的目的是提高临床医生在评估和处理基层医疗环境中出现的常见口腔病变方面的知识和信心。
