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高熵增强的钛酸盐钙钛矿中的微波衰减。

High-Entropy Enhanced Microwave Attenuation in Titanate Perovskites.

机构信息

School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 2000433, P. R. China.

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2023 Mar;35(11):e2210243. doi: 10.1002/adma.202210243. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

Abstract

High-entropy oxides (HEOs), which incorporate multiple-principal cations into single-phase crystals and interact with diverse metal ions, extend the border for available compositions and unprecedented properties. Herein, a high-entropy-stabilized (Ca Sr Ba La Pb )TiO  perovskite is reported, and the effective absorption bandwidth (90% absorption) improves almost two times than that of BaTiO . The results demonstrate that the regulation of entropy configuration can yield significant grain boundaries, oxygen defects, and an ultradense distorted lattice. These characteristics give rise to strong interfacial and defect-induced polarizations, thus synergistically contributing to the dielectric attenuation performance. Moreover, the large strains derived from the strong lattice distortions in the high-entropy perovskite offer varied transport for electron carriers. The high-entropy-enhanced positive/negative charges accumulation around grain boundaries and strain-concentrated location, quantitatively validated by electron holography, results in unusual dielectric polarization loss. This study opens up an effective avenue for designing strong microwave absorption materials to satisfy the increasingly demanding requirements of advanced and integrated electronics. This work also offers a paradigm for improving other interesting properties for HEOs through entropy engineering.

摘要

高熵氧化物(HEOs)将多种主族阳离子融入单相晶体中,并与多种金属离子相互作用,拓展了可用成分的范围,并带来了前所未有的性能。本文报道了一种高熵稳定的(CaSrBaLaPb)TiO3 钙钛矿,其有效吸收带宽(90%吸收)比 BaTiO3 提高了近两倍。结果表明,熵构型的调节可以产生显著的晶界、氧空位和超密畸变晶格。这些特性导致了强烈的界面和缺陷诱导极化,从而协同贡献于介电衰减性能。此外,高熵钙钛矿中强晶格畸变产生的大应变为电子载流子提供了多样的输运通道。电子全息术定量验证了高熵增强的正/负电荷在晶界和应变集中位置的积累,导致了异常的介电极化损耗。这项研究为设计满足先进集成电子日益苛刻要求的强微波吸收材料开辟了一条有效途径。这项工作还为通过熵工程提高其他高熵氧化物的有趣性能提供了范例。

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