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与贫困人群的治疗性工作。

Therapeutic work with clients living in poverty.

机构信息

EDB Consultancy, London, UK.

UEL and Queen Mary, University of London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;69(4):1043-1050. doi: 10.1177/00207640221139798. Epub 2023 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1177/00207640221139798
PMID:36609182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10240619/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Financial inequalities appear to be increasing and poverty is becoming ubiquitous. Poverty affects mental health but its impact on mental health and wellbeing is rarely highlighted within health research.

AIMS

The Covid-19 pandemic, the Ukrainian invasion and other international and national events have led to a cost-of-living crisis for many people. This is likely to lead to an increase in related referrals and therefore active consideration of the relevant issues relating to poverty appears vital. This paper reports a study which sought to understand how therapists experienced their work with clients who self-refer due to living in poverty.

METHOD

Eight therapists participated in semi-structured interviews analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

RESULTS

Three superordinate themes were elicited: firstly 'Resilience in the struggle to engage with therapeutic work', secondly 'Struggling to promote social activism' and thirdly, 'Navigating multiple challenges and barriers'. Each superordinate theme contains two or three sub themes.

CONCLUSIONS

Issues of structural inequality (including but not limited to poverty) impact significantly on people's lives but are often ignored or minimised in therapeutic work. It is important that therapists are aware of poverty and take this into account when working with clients.

摘要

背景

财务不平等似乎在加剧,贫困也变得普遍存在。贫困会影响心理健康,但在健康研究中,很少有人强调贫困对心理健康和幸福感的影响。

目的

新冠疫情、乌克兰战争以及其他国际和国内事件导致许多人陷入生活成本危机。这可能会导致相关转介的增加,因此积极考虑与贫困相关的问题显得至关重要。本文报告了一项研究,旨在了解治疗师在与因贫困而自我转介的客户合作时的体验。

方法

8 名治疗师参与了半结构化访谈,使用解释现象学分析(IPA)进行分析。

结果

得出了三个主要主题:首先是“在努力参与治疗工作中的韧性”,其次是“努力促进社会行动主义”,第三是“应对多重挑战和障碍”。每个主要主题都包含两个或三个子主题。

结论

结构性不平等(包括但不限于贫困)问题对人们的生活有重大影响,但在治疗工作中往往被忽视或最小化。治疗师意识到贫困并在与客户合作时考虑到这一点非常重要。

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The inter-agency standing committee (IASC) guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) in emergency settings: a critique.机构间常设委员会(IASC)关于紧急情况下心理健康和社会心理支持(MHPSS)的准则:批判。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2022 Sep;34(6):604-612. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2022.2147420. Epub 2022 Dec 11.
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The one, the few and the many.一、少与多。
BJPsych Bull. 2020 Oct;44(5):191-192. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.82.
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Placing poverty-inequality at the centre of psychiatry.将贫困不平等置于精神病学的核心位置。
BJPsych Bull. 2020 Oct;44(5):187-190. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.85.
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Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications.贫困与心理健康:政策、实践及研究启示
BJPsych Bull. 2020 Oct;44(5):193-196. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.78.
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Mental health and poverty in the UK - time for change?英国的心理健康与贫困——是时候做出改变了吗?
BJPsych Int. 2015 May 1;12(2):27-28. doi: 10.1192/s2056474000000210. eCollection 2015 May.
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Poverty and mental health: how do low-income adults and children fare in psychotherapy?贫困与心理健康:经济贫困的成年人和儿童在心理治疗中的状况如何?
J Clin Psychol. 2013 Feb;69(2):115-26. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21951. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
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Poverty and mental health practice: within and beyond the 50-minute hour.贫困与心理健康实践:50 分钟时间内及之外。
J Clin Psychol. 2013 Feb;69(2):182-90. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21957. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
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"Honoring somebody that society doesn't honor": therapists working in the context of poverty.“尊重社会不尊重的人”:贫困背景下的治疗师。
J Clin Psychol. 2013 Feb;69(2):138-51. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21953. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
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Homelessness as psychological trauma. Broadening perspectives.无家可归作为心理创伤。拓展视角。
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