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本文引用的文献

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Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic.与严重冠状病毒感染相关的精神和神经精神症状表现:一项系统综述和荟萃分析,并与新冠疫情进行比较
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;7(7):611-627. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0. Epub 2020 May 18.
2
Prevention of dementia in an ageing world: Evidence and biological rationale.在老龄化世界中预防痴呆症:证据和生物学原理。
Ageing Res Rev. 2020 Dec;64:101045. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101045. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
3
Understanding urbanicity: how interdisciplinary methods help to unravel the effects of the city on mental health.理解城市化:多学科方法如何帮助揭示城市对心理健康的影响。
Psychol Med. 2021 May;51(7):1099-1110. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720000355. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
4
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Disability-free Life Expectancy in Older People from England and the United States: A Cross-national Population-Based Study.社会经济不平等对英、美两国老年人无残疾预期寿命的影响:一项跨国基于人口的研究。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Apr 17;75(5):906-913. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glz266.
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Journey to multimorbidity: longitudinal analysis exploring cardiovascular risk factors and sociodemographic determinants in an urban setting.迈向多病共存:探索城市环境中心血管风险因素和社会人口决定因素的纵向分析。
BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 23;9(12):e031649. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031649.
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Incidence Rates and Cumulative Incidences of the Full Spectrum of Diagnosed Mental Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence.儿童和青少年全谱系诊断精神障碍的发病率和累积发病率。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):155-164. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3523.
7
Increasing healthy life expectancy equitably in England by 5 years by 2035: could it be achieved?到2035年在英格兰公平地将健康预期寿命提高5年:这能实现吗?
Lancet. 2019 Jun 29;393(10191):2571-2573. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31510-7. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
8
Addiction care in crisis: evidence should drive progressive policy and practice.成瘾治疗的危机:证据应推动渐进式政策和实践。
Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Dec;215(6):702-703. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.158.
9
Disease burden and government spending on mental, neurological, and substance use disorders, and self-harm: cross-sectional, ecological study of health system response in the Americas.疾病负担和政府在精神、神经和物质使用障碍及自残方面的支出:对美洲卫生系统反应的横断面、生态研究。
Lancet Public Health. 2019 Feb;4(2):e89-e96. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30203-2. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
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Income inequality and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanisms.收入不平等与抑郁症:关联的系统评价与荟萃分析以及机制的范围综述
World Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;17(1):76-89. doi: 10.1002/wps.20492.

将贫困不平等置于精神病学的核心位置。

Placing poverty-inequality at the centre of psychiatry.

作者信息

Byrne Peter, James Adrian

机构信息

Royal London Hospital.

Royal College of Psychiatrists.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2020 Oct;44(5):187-190. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.85.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2020.85
PMID:32981561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7525584/
Abstract

We examine epidemiological evidence for the central role of inequalities (principally economic) in driving the onset of mental disorders, physical ill health and premature mortality. We locate the search for solutions in current UK contexts, and include known and likely effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prevention of mental disorders and adverse outcomes such as premature mortality must begin with efforts to mitigate rising poverty-inequality.

摘要

我们研究了不平等(主要是经济不平等)在引发精神障碍、身体健康不佳和过早死亡方面所起核心作用的流行病学证据。我们将寻找解决方案的工作置于英国当前的背景下,并纳入了新冠疫情已知的和可能产生的影响。预防精神障碍以及诸如过早死亡等不良后果必须从努力缓解不断加剧的贫困不平等现象开始。