Academy of Future Education, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215000, China.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 27;20(1):434. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010434.
Core parenting knowledge is critical for enhancing children's physical and mental development throughout the early stages of life, and it is essential to understand parents' preferences and needs in acquiring core parenting knowledge. In particular, with the launch of the Family Education Law in China, parents, community workers, and early childhood (EC) teachers gather together to engage in scientific and evidence-based programmes. However, Chinese historical and cultural factors, such as parents' authority, family structure, child rearing, and non-scientific programme support, affect the improvement of parents' knowledge and understanding of child-rearing programmes. This study used a qualitative research method to investigate parents' knowledge, preferences, and needs regarding the potential implementation of interdisciplinary child-rearing programmes in the Inner Mongolia region of China. In total, 24 participants volunteered to take part in the study. The results reveal that most participants were positive and eager to acquire knowledge using evidence-based information to assist children's mental and physical development. However, parents often have mixed opinions on obtaining knowledge and skills to enhance children's academic and soft skills in the context of traditional Chinese cultural norms. Suggestions and implications are also provided for parents, social workers, EC teachers, and policymakers for future research.
核心育儿知识对于促进儿童生命早期的身心健康发展至关重要,了解父母获取核心育儿知识的偏好和需求也非常重要。特别是在中国家庭教育法颁布后,家长、社区工作者和幼儿教育(EC)教师聚集在一起,参与科学和循证的项目。然而,中国历史文化因素,如父母权威、家庭结构、育儿方式和非科学项目支持,影响了父母对育儿项目的知识和理解的提高。本研究采用定性研究方法,调查了中国内蒙古地区家长对实施跨学科育儿项目的知识、偏好和需求。共有 24 名参与者自愿参加了这项研究。结果表明,大多数参与者都非常积极和渴望通过使用循证信息来获取知识,以帮助儿童的身心发展。然而,父母在获得知识和技能方面往往意见不一,他们希望在传统的中国文化规范背景下提高孩子的学术和软技能。本文还为家长、社会工作者、EC 教师和政策制定者提供了建议和启示,以促进未来的研究。