Institute of Health Insurance, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Vörösmarty u.3, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Physical Activity Research Team, Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 20, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 30;20(1):660. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010660.
(1) Background: In this study, sport and subjective psychological well-being is investigated in three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: We have conducted three different representative sample surveys (n = 3600 altogether) on the Hungarian adult population and investigated the sample's subjective psychological well-being with the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, as well as changes in their subjective well-being through the different waves of the pandemic. Sporting habits and socio-economic variables were also surveyed, and OLS regression models were created focused on the WHO-5 measures. (3) Results: The subjective psychological well-being of the Hungarian adult population decreased significantly, but in the second and third wave of pandemic restrictions, an increase in subjective psychological well-being has been measured. The relationships between the time spent on doing sports and subjective psychological well-being were significant in each pandemic waves. The highest subjective psychological well-being and its highest increase were reported by those who could increase their time spent on doing sports as well. (4) Conclusions: The relationships between the sports activities, physical health, size of settlement, changes in income and subjective psychological well-being of the Hungarian adult population were significant in all three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(1) 背景：本研究在 COVID-19 大流行的三个阶段调查了运动与主观心理幸福感之间的关系。(2) 方法：我们对匈牙利成年人群进行了三次不同的代表性抽样调查（总共 3600 人），使用世界卫生组织幸福感指数（WHO-5）调查了样本的主观心理幸福感，以及通过不同的大流行阶段观察其主观幸福感的变化。同时还调查了运动习惯和社会经济变量，并建立了以 WHO-5 措施为重点的 OLS 回归模型。(3) 结果：匈牙利成年人群的主观心理幸福感显著下降，但在第二和第三波大流行限制期间，测量到主观心理幸福感有所增加。在每个大流行阶段，运动时间与主观心理幸福感之间的关系都是显著的。那些能够增加运动时间的人报告了最高的主观心理幸福感及其最大的增长。(4) 结论：在 COVID-19 大流行的三个阶段，运动活动、身体健康、居住地规模、收入变化与匈牙利成年人群的主观心理幸福感之间存在显著关系。
