Prémusz Viktória, Makai Alexandra, Ács Pongrác, Derkács Evelin, Laczkó Tamás
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Physical Activity Research Group, Szentágothai Research Centre, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 Sep 14;13(9):1859-1879. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13090135.
(1) Background: Low life satisfaction (LS) is associated with impaired mental and physical health. Outdoor physical activity (PA) has diverse somatic and psychological benefits. This study aimed to analyse the associations between sports settings and LS in women of reproductive age. (2) Methods: Special Eurobarometer on Sport and Physical Activity (2022, 2018, 2013) data on regularity and settings of sports/PA, LS and sociodemographic variables were analysed. The representative sample consisted of 18,489 women (34.60 ± 9.36 years). Pearson χ test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted, using IBM SPSS version 28.0 according to the STROBE guidelines. The significance level was set at < 0.05. (3) There was a significant difference in LS based on sports settings (χ = 409.696, < 0.001). In the outdoor group, a 21.4% higher probability of being "very satisfied" compared to the non-outdoor, 30.0% higher compared to the inactive group, was found (RN = 0.151). Dividing the sample by age, a significant effect remained in middle adulthood (35-44 years = 0.002 and 45-49 years = 0.033). (4) Conclusions: Our results underline the importance of the promotion of outdoor, green exercise and the development of special interventions to maintain or improve the psychological well-being of women in reproductive age.
(1) 背景：低生活满意度与身心健康受损相关。户外体育活动具有多种身体和心理益处。本研究旨在分析育龄女性体育活动环境与生活满意度之间的关联。(2) 方法：分析了关于体育活动/身体活动的规律性、环境、生活满意度和社会人口统计学变量的特别欧洲晴雨表（2022年、2018年、2013年）数据。代表性样本包括18489名女性（34.60±9.36岁）。根据STROBE指南，使用IBM SPSS 28.0版本进行Pearson χ检验和多因素逻辑回归分析。显著性水平设定为<0.05。(3) 根据体育活动环境，生活满意度存在显著差异（χ = 409.696，<0.001）。在户外组中，与非户外组相比，“非常满意”的概率高21.4%，与不活动组相比高30.0%（RN = 0.151）。按年龄对样本进行划分，在中年期（35 - 44岁，= 0.002；45 - 49岁，= 0.033）仍存在显著影响。(4) 结论：我们的结果强调了促进户外绿色运动以及制定特殊干预措施以维持或改善育龄女性心理健康的重要性。
