AI Sports Engineering Lab., School of Sports Engineering, Beijing Sport University, 48 Xinxi Road, Beijing 100084, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Dec 20;23(1):33. doi: 10.3390/s23010033.
Balance ability is one of the important factors in measuring human physical fitness and a common index for evaluating sports performance. Its quality directly affects the coordination ability of human movements and plays an important role in human productive activities. In the field of sports, balance ability is an important indicator of athletes' selection and training. How to objectively analyze balance performance becomes a problem for every non-professional sports enthusiast. Therefore, in this paper, we used a dataset of lower limb collected by inertial sensors to extract the feature parameters, then designed a RUS Boost classifier for unbalanced data whose basic classifier was SVM model to predict three classifications of balance degree, and, finally, evaluated the performance of the new classifier by comparing it with two basic classifiers (KNN, SVM). The result showed that the new classifier could be used to evaluate the balanced ability of lower limb, and performed higher than basic ones (RUS Boost: 72%; KNN: 60%; SVM: 44%). The results meant the established classification model could be used for and quantitative assessment of balance ability in initial screening and targeted training.
平衡能力是衡量人体身体素质的重要因素之一,也是评价运动表现的常用指标。其质量直接影响人体动作的协调能力,在人类生产活动中起着重要作用。在体育领域,平衡能力是运动员选材和训练的重要指标。如何客观地分析平衡性能成为每个非专业体育爱好者的问题。因此,在本文中,我们使用惯性传感器采集的下肢数据集来提取特征参数,然后设计了一个基于 RUS Boost 的不平衡数据分类器,其基本分类器为 SVM 模型,用于预测三个平衡程度的分类,并通过与两个基本分类器(KNN、SVM)进行比较来评估新分类器的性能。结果表明,新分类器可用于评估下肢的平衡能力,且性能优于基本分类器(RUS Boost:72%;KNN:60%;SVM:44%)。这意味着所建立的分类模型可用于平衡能力的初步筛选和针对性训练的定量评估。