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用于交流脑损伤康复目标的平板电脑应用程序的住院试验。

Inpatient trial of a tablet app for communicating brain injury rehabilitation goals.

机构信息

Centre for eHealth, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Centre for Person Centred Research, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1287-1297. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2167009. Epub 2023 Jan 12.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We examine the use of a custom iPad application, the Rehab Portal, to provide clients in an inpatient brain injury rehabilitation service with access to short videos where clinicians-or the clients themselves-discuss their current rehabilitation goals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We developed an initial version of the Rehab Portal app based on our previous co-design with service users, their families, and clinicians. This was examined in a field trial with a series of six clients over the course of their stays in inpatient rehabilitation, collecting quantitative data on clinician and client engagement with the Rehab Portal, alongside a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with clients and clinicians at the point of discharge.

RESULTS

Engagement with the platform was high for two clients while it was limited with four more. In our thematic analysis we discuss how introduction of the Rehab Portal disrupted practice, changing how things are done, causing deviation from usual routines, adding burden, and threatening professional integrity. At the same time, where it worked well it led to a repositioning of goal planning away from being clinician directed and towards an ongoing, dynamic collaboration between clinicians, clients and their families. Finally, in some cases we identified a reverting to the status quo, with client demotivation having an unexpected impact on clinician behaviour leading to the process being abandoned.

CONCLUSIONS

The current findings do not provide wholesale support for this approach, yet we continue to feel that approaches that support clinician-client communication using asynchronous video may offer considerable future value and are worthy of further investigation.

摘要

目的

我们研究了使用定制的 iPad 应用程序“Rehab Portal”,为住院脑损伤康复服务中的客户提供访问临床医生或客户本人讨论当前康复目标的短视频的途径。

材料与方法

我们根据与服务用户、他们的家人和临床医生之前的共同设计,开发了 Rehab Portal 应用程序的初始版本。在一项为期六周的住院康复期间对六名患者进行的现场试验中,对该应用程序进行了检查,收集了关于临床医生和患者对 Rehab Portal 的参与度的定量数据,以及对患者和临床医生在出院时的定性访谈的主题分析。

结果

两名患者对该平台的参与度很高,而另外四名患者的参与度有限。在我们的主题分析中,我们讨论了 Rehab Portal 的引入如何扰乱了实践,改变了做事的方式,导致偏离常规,增加了负担,并威胁到专业诚信。同时,在运行良好的情况下,它导致目标规划从临床医生指导转向临床医生、患者及其家属之间的持续、动态合作。最后,在某些情况下,我们发现回归到了现状,患者的动力不足对临床医生的行为产生了意想不到的影响,导致该过程被放弃。

结论

目前的发现并没有为这种方法提供全面的支持,但我们仍然认为,使用异步视频支持临床医生与患者沟通的方法可能具有巨大的未来价值,值得进一步研究。

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