Francis Twinkle, Veeraraghavan Vishnupriya, Gayathri R, Kavitha S
Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022 Nov;13(Suppl 1):S320-S324. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_418_22. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
A Vitamin or mineral supplement is a kind of adjunct that aims to supplement the diet and it comprises a wide range of Vitamins, minerals, herbs, etc., that amplifies different nutrient levels. People intake such supplements for protection against health illnesses such as stress, cold, flu, osteoporosis, heart attacks, tooth decay, cancer, and neural tube defects in infants, etc. Anyhow, intake of large amounts without proper medical consideration can have severe negative consequences. This study aimed to assess the awareness on Vitamin and mineral supplements among College students. An online cross-sectional questionnaire was made using Google Forms and distributed among 100 College students. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS software. Descriptive analysis and Chi-square tests were done. Results showed that the majority of 63.43% of UG students and 21.64% of PG students believed that its consumption was beneficial and in general awareness was more among UG students. When asked about the Vitamin that should be avoided during pregnancy, a majority of 20.30% of UG students opted for Vitamin E and 7.52% of PG students opted for Vitamin A which shows that both were feasible options as they were fat-soluble vitamins capable of causing congenital defects. The most probable issue related with the use of dietary supplements is that the people who include them in their diet might see it as a substitute, in lieu of a supplement, thus, more people should be made aware of the proper consumption and side effects of Vitamin and mineral supplements.
维生素或矿物质补充剂是一种旨在补充饮食的辅助品,它包含多种维生素、矿物质、草药等,可提高不同的营养水平。人们摄入此类补充剂以预防诸如压力、感冒、流感、骨质疏松症、心脏病发作、蛀牙、癌症以及婴儿神经管缺陷等健康问题。然而,未经适当医学考量而大量摄入可能会产生严重的负面后果。本研究旨在评估大学生对维生素和矿物质补充剂的认知情况。使用谷歌表单制作了一份在线横断面调查问卷,并分发给100名大学生。对收集到的数据使用SPSS软件进行分析。进行了描述性分析和卡方检验。结果显示,63.43%的本科生和21.64%的研究生认为食用补充剂有益,总体而言本科生的认知度更高。当被问及孕期应避免的维生素时,20.30%的本科生选择了维生素E,7.52%的研究生选择了维生素A,这表明两者都是可行的选项,因为它们是脂溶性维生素,可能导致先天性缺陷。与使用膳食补充剂最可能相关的问题是,将其纳入饮食的人可能将其视为替代品而非补充剂,因此,应该让更多人了解维生素和矿物质补充剂的正确食用方法及副作用。