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青少年和年轻成年电子烟使用者中新兴和传统口服烟草制品的使用情况。

Use of Emerging and Conventional Oral Tobacco Among Adolescent and Young Adult E-Cigarette Users.

机构信息

University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

REACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(2):283-288. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2161314. Epub 2023 Jan 16.

Abstract

National surveillance assessing use of novel oral tobacco products (OTPs; nicotine pouches, lozenges, and gums not approved for tobacco cessation) among adolescents and young adults is limited. To assess OTP behaviors in a sample of adolescent and young adult e-cigarette users, including use prevalence, dual/poly use with other products, and associated demographics. A national (United States) cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2021 among 2253 participants (ages 14-20; 65% female) who ever used e-cigarettes ≥3 times. Demographics, lifetime use, and past 30-day use of 10 tobacco and cannabis products, including novel and conventional (chew, moist snuff, or snus) OTPs was assessed. Analysis was descriptive, examining use prevalence (lifetime and past 30-day) of each product, including by demographics and other product use. Nearly 44% reported ever using any OTP, with nicotine pouches being the most commonly ever used (29%) and used in the past month (11%). Novel OTP use was more common among older participants (18-20 years), male participants, and past 30-day users of e-cigarettes, combustible tobacco, and conventional oral tobacco. However, female participants and combustible tobacco non-users were over twice and 4-times as likely, respectively, to use novel OTPs than conventional OTPs. Nearly 73% of past 30-day conventional OTP users were past 30-day novel OTP users. Novel OTP use was prevalent among adolescent and young adult e-cigarette users. Compared to conventional OTPs, novel OTPs likely have greater appeal to females and combustible tobacco non-users. Action to restrict access and reduce interest in OTPs is needed to prevent use among this population.

摘要

国家监测评估青少年和年轻成年人使用新型口服烟草制品(OTP;未获准用于戒烟的尼古丁袋、锭剂和口含烟)的情况有限。为了评估青少年和年轻成年电子烟使用者样本中的 OTP 行为,包括使用流行率、与其他产品的双重/多用途使用以及相关人口统计学。2021 年 3 月至 4 月,在美国全国范围内对 2253 名参与者(年龄 14-20 岁;65%为女性)进行了一项横断面调查,这些参与者至少使用过 3 次电子烟。评估了参与者的人口统计学特征、终生使用和过去 30 天使用 10 种烟草和大麻产品,包括新型和传统产品(咀嚼、湿鼻烟或鼻烟)OTP。分析是描述性的,检查了每种产品的使用流行率(终生和过去 30 天),包括按人口统计学特征和其他产品使用情况。近 44%的人报告曾使用过任何 OTP,其中尼古丁袋的使用最为常见(29%),过去一个月也有使用(11%)。较年长的参与者(18-20 岁)、男性参与者以及过去 30 天使用电子烟、可燃烟草和传统口服烟草的参与者更有可能使用新型 OTP。然而,女性参与者和不使用可燃烟草的参与者使用新型 OTP 的可能性分别是使用传统 OTP 的两倍和四倍。近 73%的过去 30 天传统 OTP 用户也是过去 30 天新型 OTP 用户。新型 OTP 在青少年和年轻成年电子烟使用者中很常见。与传统 OTP 相比,新型 OTP 可能对女性和不使用可燃烟草的人更具吸引力。需要采取行动限制 OTP 的使用并降低其对青少年和年轻成年人的吸引力,以防止他们使用这些产品。

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