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从 COVID-19 大流行中吸取的教训——职业安全与健康能为公共卫生带来什么。

Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic-what Occupational Safety and Health can bring to Public Health.

机构信息

Centre for Environment and Health, and IDEWE, Occupational, Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

KU Leuven, Environment and Health, O&N5b, Herestraat 49, Bus 952, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2023 Mar;44(1):138-146. doi: 10.1057/s41271-023-00394-w. Epub 2023 Jan 16.


DOI:10.1057/s41271-023-00394-w
PMID:36646883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9842192/
Abstract

We strive to increase public (PH) and occupational health (OSH) inter-linkages by building a collaborative framework. Besides Covid-19 pandemic, recent approaches such as Human Exposome and Total Worker Health TM, have led to a shift to improving health of working population and consequently the total population. These health objectives can be best realised through primary care actors in specific contexts. Work, school, home and leisure are the four multi-stakeholder contexts in which health and healthcare (goal-oriented care) objectives needs to be set and defined. PH policy makers need to establish a shared decision-making process involving employees, employers and OSH representatives to set PH goals and align with OSH goals. The policy making process in OSH can serve as a potential way forward, as the decisions and policies are being decided centrally in consultation with social partners and governments. This process can then be mirrored on company level to adopt and implement.

摘要

我们努力通过构建协作框架来增加公共(PH)和职业健康(OSH)之间的联系。除了新冠疫情外,最近的一些方法,如人类暴露组和全面劳动者健康 TM,已经促使人们转向改善工作人群的健康,进而改善整个人群的健康。这些健康目标可以通过特定背景下的初级保健服务提供者来最好地实现。工作、学校、家庭和休闲是需要设定和定义健康和医疗保健(目标导向的医疗)目标的四个多利益相关者背景。PH 政策制定者需要建立一个涉及员工、雇主和 OSH 代表的共同决策过程,以设定 PH 目标并与 OSH 目标保持一致。OSH 中的政策制定过程可以作为一个潜在的前进方向,因为这些决策和政策是在与社会伙伴和政府协商的基础上集中做出的。然后可以在公司层面上反映并采用和实施这一过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14e9/10073161/d319be8b2055/41271_2023_394_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14e9/10073161/69e46b1b4eaa/41271_2023_394_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14e9/10073161/d319be8b2055/41271_2023_394_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14e9/10073161/69e46b1b4eaa/41271_2023_394_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14e9/10073161/d319be8b2055/41271_2023_394_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic-what Occupational Safety and Health can bring to Public Health.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Occupational exposure monitoring of airborne respiratory viruses in outpatient medical clinics.

Aerosol Sci Technol. 2024-10-23

[2]
Strategies for Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learnt: An Irish Perspective.

Public Health Rev. 2025-4-29

[3]
Preparing the occupational safety and health workforce for future disruptions.

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[4]
Experiences of health professionals in EU institutions during the Covid crisis.

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