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管理新冠疫情的策略及经验教训:爱尔兰视角

Strategies for Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learnt: An Irish Perspective.

作者信息

Connolly Alison, Noone Peter, Buggy Conor, Costello Edel, Wright Frances, Farrell Claire, Lenehan Geraldine, Gillen Michael, Coulahan Peter, Wall Patrick, McDonnell Patricia, Flavin Nuala

机构信息

UCD Centre for Safety and Health at Work, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Regional Occupational Health Service, HSE Dublin North East, Naas, Ireland.

出版信息

Public Health Rev. 2025 Apr 29;46:1607427. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2025.1607427. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/phrs.2025.1607427
PMID:40365087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12069057/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the end of the emergency phase of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in May 2023. Nations across the world address the effects of the pandemic and the need to plan for future pandemics. Ireland heavily focused on isolation and social distancing to curb the infection rate early in the pandemic. These long and extended lockdowns gave Ireland a very unique experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. ANALYSIS: Ireland's COVID-19 pandemic management was discussed by an expert panel on the strengths in our national pandemic action plans, areas not sufficiently addressed and requirements to ensure future pandemic preparedness plans are robust. POLICY OPTIONS: Recommendations include having a more strategic plan to protect society's most vulnerable people, a flexible national policy that swiftly implements advances in scientific knowledge and good practices, a robust communication plan including localised information to prevent "pandemic fatigue," and address challenges from restrictions, lockdowns and isolation such as mental health and wellbeing. CONCLUSION: Lessons learnt from the Irish COVID-19 pandemic experience can be utilised for pandemic preparedness plans, nationally and internationally.

摘要

背景:世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月宣布2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的紧急阶段结束。世界各国都在应对这一疫情的影响以及为未来大流行做准备的必要性。在疫情初期,爱尔兰高度重视隔离和社交距离措施以控制感染率。这些长期且持续的封锁措施让爱尔兰在COVID-19大流行期间有了非常独特的经历。 分析:一个专家小组讨论了爱尔兰的COVID-19疫情管理情况,内容涉及国家大流行行动计划的优势、未充分解决的领域以及确保未来大流行防范计划稳健的要求。 政策选择:建议包括制定更具战略性的计划以保护社会中最脆弱的人群,制定灵活的国家政策以迅速应用科学知识和良好做法的进展,制定强有力的沟通计划,包括提供本地化信息以防止“大流行疲劳”,并应对限制措施、封锁和隔离带来的挑战,如心理健康和福祉问题。 结论:从爱尔兰COVID-19疫情经历中吸取的教训可用于国家和国际层面的大流行防范计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/4c2dda87e6e9/phrs-46-1607427-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/e9d7a5dfa8fb/phrs-46-1607427-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/0571d1ed6800/phrs-46-1607427-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/4c2dda87e6e9/phrs-46-1607427-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/e9d7a5dfa8fb/phrs-46-1607427-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/0571d1ed6800/phrs-46-1607427-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a5/12069057/4c2dda87e6e9/phrs-46-1607427-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Strategies for Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learnt: An Irish Perspective.

Public Health Rev. 2025-4-29

[2]
The approach to developing Ireland's first national health protection strategy and lessons learnt, December 2021 to October 2022.

Euro Surveill. 2024-4

[3]
Lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic in selected countries to inform strengthening of public health systems: a qualitative study.

Public Health. 2023-12

[4]
Preparedness of Hospitals in the Republic of Ireland for an Influenza Pandemic, an Infection Control Perspective.

BMC Public Health. 2015-9-3

[5]
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak management in nursing homes in Ireland: reflections of COVID-19 response teams from earlier to later waves of the pandemic.

BMC Public Health. 2024-10-30

[6]
Preparedness for viral respiratory infection pandemic in residential aged care facilities: A review of the literature to inform post-COVID-19 response.

J Clin Nurs. 2021-5-22

[7]
A novel approach to utilizing the essential public health functions in Ireland's health system recovery and reform.

Front Public Health. 2023

[8]
Intersecting factors of disadvantage and discrimination and their effect on daily life during the coronavirus pandemic: the CICADA-ME mixed-methods study.

Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2025-2

[9]
Psychosocial risks and mental health of health and social care workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Arch Prev Riesgos Labor. 2024-7-15

[10]
Examining universal access to acute hospital care in Ireland during the first three months of COVID-19: Lessons from the policy process.

HRB Open Res. 2024-2-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Estimated number of lives directly saved by COVID-19 vaccination programmes in the WHO European Region from December, 2020, to March, 2023: a retrospective surveillance study.

Lancet Respir Med. 2024-9

[2]
Pandemic preparedness from the perspective of Occupational Health professionals.

Occup Med (Lond). 2024-2-19

[3]
Lessons from COVID-19 must be learned before the next outbreak.

Nat Med. 2023-9

[4]
Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic-what Occupational Safety and Health can bring to Public Health.

J Public Health Policy. 2023-3

[5]
Loneliness in Europe before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Health Policy. 2022-11

[6]
Impact of Long COVID on health and quality of life.

HRB Open Res. 2022-4-22

[7]
Pandemic management requires exposure science.

Environ Int. 2022-11

[8]
Employee Mental Health During COVID-19 Adaptation: Observations of Occupational Safety and Health/Human Resource Professionals in Ireland.

Int J Public Health. 2022

[9]
'Communication, that is the key': a qualitative investigation of how essential workers with COVID-19 responded to public health information.

BMJ Open. 2022-7-7

[10]
Lessons from past pandemics: a systematic review of evidence-based, cost-effective interventions to suppress COVID-19.

Syst Rev. 2022-5-12

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