Zgheib Rita, Chahbandarian Ghazar, Kamalov Firuz, Messiry Haythem El, Al-Gindy Ahmed
Department of Computer Engineering, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Neurocomputing (Amst). 2023 Apr 1;528:160-177. doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2023.01.007. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
The connection between humans and digital technologies has been documented extensively in the past decades but needs to be evaluated through the current global pandemic. Artificial Intelligence(AI), with its two strands, Machine Learning (ML) and Semantic Reasoning, has proven to be a great solution to provide efficient ways to prevent, diagnose and limit the spread of COVID-19. IoT solutions have been widely proposed for COVID-19 disease monitoring, infection geolocation, and social applications. In this paper, we investigate the usage of the three technologies for handling the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we surveyed the existing ML applications and algorithms proposed during the pandemic to detect COVID-19 disease using symptom factors and image processing. The survey includes existing approaches including semantic technologies and IoT systems for COVID-19. Based on the survey result, we classified the main challenges and the solutions that could solve them. The study proposes a conceptual framework for pandemic management and discusses challenges and trends for future research.
在过去几十年里,人类与数字技术之间的联系已有大量记载,但需要通过当前的全球大流行来进行评估。人工智能(AI)及其机器学习(ML)和语义推理这两个分支,已被证明是提供有效方法来预防、诊断和限制新冠病毒传播的绝佳解决方案。物联网解决方案已被广泛用于新冠病毒疾病监测、感染地理位置追踪及社交应用。在本文中,我们研究这三种技术在应对新冠疫情中的应用。为此,我们调查了疫情期间提出的利用症状因素和图像处理来检测新冠病毒疾病的现有机器学习应用和算法。该调查涵盖了包括用于新冠疫情的语义技术和物联网系统在内的现有方法。基于调查结果,我们对主要挑战以及能够解决这些挑战的解决方案进行了分类。本研究提出了一个疫情管理的概念框架,并讨论了未来研究的挑战和趋势。
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