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美国人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的最新进展。

An Update on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the United States.

机构信息

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Feb 1;141(2):324-330. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005056. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a significant disease in the United States. Although the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been approved for those aged 9-26 years and for some individuals up to age 45 years, there are many circumstances in which health care professionals may not know whether the vaccine should be recommended, such as for patients with previous infection, health care workers, and those older than age 26 years. This article highlights the evidence that the HPV vaccine is a safe and highly effective way to prevent cervical cancer, with the strongest predictor of vaccine uptake being practitioner recommendation.

摘要

宫颈癌仍然是美国的一个重大疾病。尽管人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗已获准用于 9-26 岁人群,并且某些人可接种至 45 岁,但在许多情况下,医疗保健专业人员可能不知道是否应推荐接种疫苗,例如对于曾经感染过的患者、医护人员以及年龄超过 26 岁的人群。本文重点介绍了 HPV 疫苗是预防宫颈癌的安全且高效的方法的证据,疫苗接种率的最强预测因素是医生的推荐。

相似文献

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An Update on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the United States.美国人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的最新进展。
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Feb 1;141(2):324-330. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005056. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
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Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: The Cancer Prevention Moonshot.人乳头瘤病毒疫苗:癌症预防的登月计划。
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;50(2):339-348. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2023.02.006. Epub 2023 Apr 2.
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Single-dose human papillomavirus vaccination: an update.单剂人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种:更新。
J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2024 Nov 1;2024(67):313-316. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae030.

本文引用的文献

8
HPV Vaccination and the Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer.HPV 疫苗接种与浸润性宫颈癌风险。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 1;383(14):1340-1348. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1917338.

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