Scanes Elliot, Byrne Maria
Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Glob Chang Biol. 2023 Apr;29(8):2043-2045. doi: 10.1111/gcb.16606. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
Marine molluscs constitute the second largest marine fishery and are often caught in coastal and estuarine habitats. Temperature is increasing in these habitats at a rate greater than predicted, especially in warming "hotspots". This warming is accompanied by hypoxia in a duo of stressors that threatens coastal mollusc fisheries and aquaculture. Collapses of the northern bay scallop (Argopecten irradians irradians) fisheries on the Atlantic coast of the USA are likely to be driven by rapid rates of coastal warming and may provide an ominous glimpse into the prospects of other coastal mollusc fisheries in climate warming hotspots.
海洋软体动物构成了第二大海洋渔业资源,并且经常在沿海和河口栖息地被捕捞。这些栖息地的温度正在以高于预测的速度上升,尤其是在气候变暖“热点”地区。这种变暖伴随着低氧现象,这两种压力源威胁着沿海软体动物渔业和水产养殖业。美国大西洋沿岸北部海湾扇贝(海湾扇贝指名亚种)渔业的崩溃很可能是由沿海快速变暖导致的,这可能为气候变暖热点地区其他沿海软体动物渔业的前景提供不祥的预兆。