Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China.
ChemSusChem. 2023 May 5;16(9):e202202158. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202202158. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) based on inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) are one of the most promising strategies for next-generation energy storage systems and electronic devices due to the higher energy density and intrinsic safety. However, the poor solid-solid contact and restricted chemical/electrochemical stability of inorganic SEs both in cathode and anode SE interfaces cause contact failure and the degeneration of SEs during prolonged charge-discharge processes. As a result, the increasing interface resistance significantly affects the coulombic efficiency and cycling performance of ASSBs. Herein, we present a fundamental understanding of physical contact and chemical/electrochemical features of ASSB interfaces based on mainstream inorganic SEs and summarize the recent work on interface modification. SE doping, optimizing morphology, introducing interlayer/coating layer, and utilizing compatible electrode materials are the key methods to prevent side reactions, which are discussed separately in cathode/anode-SE interface. We also highlight the constant extra stack pressure applied during ASSB cycling, which is important to the electrochemical performance. Finally, our perspectives on interface modification for practical high-performance ASSBs are put forward.
全固态电池(ASSBs)基于无机固体电解质(SEs),是下一代储能系统和电子设备最有前途的策略之一,因为其具有更高的能量密度和固有安全性。然而,无机 SE 在阴极和阳极 SE 界面中的较差固-固接触和受限的化学/电化学稳定性导致接触失效和 SE 在长时间充放电过程中的退化。因此,不断增加的界面电阻会显著影响 ASSBs 的库仑效率和循环性能。本文基于主流无机 SE 介绍了 ASSB 界面的物理接触和化学/电化学特性的基本理解,并总结了界面改性的最新工作。SE 掺杂、优化形貌、引入中间层/涂层以及利用兼容的电极材料是防止副反应的关键方法,这在阴极/阳极-SE 界面中分别进行了讨论。我们还强调了在 ASSB 循环过程中施加的恒定的额外堆叠压力,这对电化学性能很重要。最后,提出了对实用型高性能 ASSBs 的界面改性的展望。