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基于无机固态电解质的全固态电池界面工程。

Interface Engineering of All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Inorganic Solid Electrolytes.

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2023 May 5;16(9):e202202158. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202202158. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) based on inorganic solid electrolytes (SEs) are one of the most promising strategies for next-generation energy storage systems and electronic devices due to the higher energy density and intrinsic safety. However, the poor solid-solid contact and restricted chemical/electrochemical stability of inorganic SEs both in cathode and anode SE interfaces cause contact failure and the degeneration of SEs during prolonged charge-discharge processes. As a result, the increasing interface resistance significantly affects the coulombic efficiency and cycling performance of ASSBs. Herein, we present a fundamental understanding of physical contact and chemical/electrochemical features of ASSB interfaces based on mainstream inorganic SEs and summarize the recent work on interface modification. SE doping, optimizing morphology, introducing interlayer/coating layer, and utilizing compatible electrode materials are the key methods to prevent side reactions, which are discussed separately in cathode/anode-SE interface. We also highlight the constant extra stack pressure applied during ASSB cycling, which is important to the electrochemical performance. Finally, our perspectives on interface modification for practical high-performance ASSBs are put forward.

摘要

全固态电池(ASSBs)基于无机固体电解质(SEs),是下一代储能系统和电子设备最有前途的策略之一,因为其具有更高的能量密度和固有安全性。然而,无机 SE 在阴极和阳极 SE 界面中的较差固-固接触和受限的化学/电化学稳定性导致接触失效和 SE 在长时间充放电过程中的退化。因此,不断增加的界面电阻会显著影响 ASSBs 的库仑效率和循环性能。本文基于主流无机 SE 介绍了 ASSB 界面的物理接触和化学/电化学特性的基本理解,并总结了界面改性的最新工作。SE 掺杂、优化形貌、引入中间层/涂层以及利用兼容的电极材料是防止副反应的关键方法,这在阴极/阳极-SE 界面中分别进行了讨论。我们还强调了在 ASSB 循环过程中施加的恒定的额外堆叠压力,这对电化学性能很重要。最后,提出了对实用型高性能 ASSBs 的界面改性的展望。

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