Xue Jie, Song Jizhong, Dong Yuhui, Xu Leimeng, Li Jianhai, Zeng Haibo
Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2017 Jan 30;62(2):143-156. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
As the necessary components for various modern electronic and optoelectronic devices, novel transparent electrodes (TEs) with the low cost, abundance features, and comparable performance of indium tin oxide (ITO) are inquired materials. Metal nanowires (NWs) with the excellent photoelectric properties as next-generation TE candidates have widely applications in smart optoelectronic devices such as electronic skins, wearable electronics, robotic skins, flexible and stretchable displays. This review describes the synthetic strategies for the preparation of metal NWs, the assemble process for metal NW films, and the practical aspects of metal NW films with the desired properties in various low-cost, flexible, and solution-based photoelectric devices.
作为各种现代电子和光电器件的必要组件，具有低成本、丰富特性且性能可与氧化铟锡（ITO）媲美的新型透明电极（TEs）是人们所探寻的材料。具有优异光电性能的金属纳米线（NWs）作为下一代TE候选材料，在智能光电器件如电子皮肤、可穿戴电子设备、机器人皮肤、柔性和可拉伸显示器等方面有着广泛应用。本文综述了金属纳米线制备的合成策略、金属纳米线薄膜的组装过程，以及在各种低成本、柔性和基于溶液的光电器件中具有所需性能的金属纳米线薄膜的实际应用情况。
