State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China).
Institute of Optoelectronics and Nanomaterials, Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 (China).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Aug 17;54(34):9760-74. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501233. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
Transparent electrodes (TEs) are crucial in a wide range of modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, traditional TEs cannot meet the requirements of smart devices under development in unique fields, such as electronic skins, wearable electronics, robotic skins, flexible and stretchable displays, and solar cells. Emerging TEs printed with nanocrystal (NC) inks are inexpensive and compatible with solution processes, and have huge potential in flexible, stretchable, and wearable devices. Every development in ink-based electrodes makes them more competitive for practical applications in various smart devices. Herein, we provide an overview of emergent ink-based electrodes, such as transparent conducting oxides, metal nanowires, graphene, and carbon nanotubes, and their application in solution-based flexible and stretchable devices.
透明电极（TEs）在现代电子和光电设备中起着至关重要的作用。然而，传统的 TEs 无法满足独特领域中智能设备的要求，例如电子皮肤、可穿戴电子设备、机器人皮肤、柔性和可拉伸显示器以及太阳能电池。新兴的纳米晶（NC）油墨印刷 TEs 价格低廉，与溶液工艺兼容，在柔性、可拉伸和可穿戴设备中具有巨大的潜力。基于油墨的电极的每一次发展都使它们在各种智能设备中的实际应用更具竞争力。在此，我们提供了对新兴的基于油墨的电极（如透明导电氧化物、金属纳米线、石墨烯和碳纳米管）的概述，以及它们在基于溶液的柔性和可拉伸器件中的应用。
