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青年参与实现健康公平:医疗保健组织和领导者是否做好准备?

Youth engagement to achieve health equity: Are healthcare organizations and leaders prepared?

机构信息

School of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2023 Jun;71(3-4):410-422. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12656. Epub 2023 Jan 20.

Abstract

Youth engagement in institutional decision-making is necessary to ensure policy and practice is responsive and relevant to youth and community needs. In particular, it is critical to engage the voices and experiences of youth of Color who have historically been marginalized by healthcare organizations. The present study used multiple methods to examine youth and adult perspectives on the facilitators and barriers to implementing a citywide youth advisory board of youths of Color for a safety net hospital. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings illustrate the need to employ an antiracist framework to ensure organizational and adult readiness to engage youth of Color in an advisory board. Organizational readiness included assessing organizational culture, clear expectation setting, and creating safe spaces for youth. Adult readiness included adult facilitators who are trained in antiracist and equity-focused practice and the youth-adult partnership model, and a recognition of the bidirectional benefits of youth engagement in decision-making. The implications and recommendations of this study are timely given the historical mistrust between healthcare organizations and communities of Color, as well as the racial health inequities that have been further exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

青年参与机构决策对于确保政策和实践能够回应和满足青年及社区的需求至关重要。特别是,必须让有色人种青年的声音和经验得到重视,因为他们在历史上一直被医疗保健组织边缘化。本研究采用多种方法来研究青年和成人对在一家社区服务医院实施有色人种青年咨询委员会的促进因素和障碍的看法。研究人员使用主题分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,有必要采用反种族主义框架来确保组织和成人有准备好让有色人种青年参与咨询委员会。组织准备包括评估组织文化、明确期望设定以及为青年创造安全空间。成人准备包括接受过反种族主义和以公平为重点的实践以及青年与成人伙伴关系模式培训的成人促进者,以及承认青年参与决策的双向好处。鉴于医疗保健组织与有色人种社区之间的历史不信任,以及在 COVID-19 大流行期间进一步暴露的种族健康不平等,这项研究的意义和建议非常及时。

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