Department of Ecosustainable Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Via Ammiraglio Ferdinando Acton 55, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Caen Normandie, Boulevard Maréchal Juin CS, CEDEX, 14032 Caen, France.
Mar Drugs. 2022 Dec 23;21(1):9. doi: 10.3390/md21010009.
Although several antibiotics are already widely used against a large number of pathogens, the discovery of new antimicrobial compounds with new mechanisms of action is critical today in order to overcome the spreading of antimicrobial resistance among pathogen bacteria. In this regard, marine organisms represent a potential source of a wide diversity of unique secondary metabolites produced as an adaptation strategy to survive in competitive and hostile environments. Among the multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, is undoubtedly one of the most important species due to its high intrinsic resistance to different classes of antibiotics on the market and its ability to cause serious therapeutic problems. In the present review, we first discuss the general mechanisms involved in the antibiotic resistance of . Subsequently, we list the marine molecules identified up until now showing activity against , dividing them according to whether they act as antimicrobial or anti-virulence compounds.
尽管已经有几种抗生素被广泛用于对抗大量病原体,但为了克服病原菌中抗生素耐药性的传播,今天发现具有新作用机制的新型抗菌化合物至关重要。在这方面,海洋生物代表了广泛多样性的独特次生代谢产物的潜在来源,这些产物是作为一种适应策略产生的,以在竞争和恶劣的环境中生存。在多药耐药革兰氏阴性菌中, 无疑是最重要的物种之一,因为它对市场上不同类别的抗生素具有很高的固有耐药性,并且能够引起严重的治疗问题。在本综述中,我们首先讨论了 对抗生素耐药性的一般机制。随后,我们列出了迄今为止发现的对 具有活性的海洋分子,根据它们是作为抗菌还是抗毒化合物进行分类。