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液态金属基电子器件用于皮肤医疗保健。

Liquid Metal-Based Electronics for On-Skin Healthcare.

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.

Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 3;13(1):84. doi: 10.3390/bios13010084.

Abstract

Wearable devices are receiving growing interest in modern technologies for realizing multiple on-skin purposes, including flexible display, flexible e-textiles, and, most importantly, flexible epidermal healthcare. A '' requirement, i.e., biocompatibility, electrical elasticity, and robustness, is first proposed here for all the on-skin healthcare electronics for epidermal applications. This requirement would guide the designing of the next-generation on-skin healthcare electronics. For conventional stretchable electronics, the rigid conductive materials, e.g., gold nanoparticles and silver nanofibers, would suffer from an easy-to-fail interface with elastic substrates due to a Young's modulus mismatch. Liquid metal (LM) with high conductivity and stretchability has emerged as a promising solution for robust stretchable epidermal electronics. In addition, the fundamental physical, chemical, and biocompatible properties of LM are illustrated. Furthermore, the fabrication strategies of LM are outlined for pure LM, LM composites, and LM circuits based on the surface tension control. Five dominant epidermal healthcare applications of LM are illustrated, including electrodes, interconnectors, mechanical sensors, thermal management, and biomedical and sustainable applications. Finally, the key challenges and perspectives of LM are identified for the future research vision.

摘要

可穿戴设备在现代技术中越来越受到关注,可用于实现多种皮肤贴合用途,包括柔性显示、柔性电子纺织品,以及最重要的是,灵活的表皮医疗保健。这里首先为所有用于表皮应用的皮肤贴合医疗电子产品提出了一个要求,即生物相容性、弹性和坚固性。该要求将指导下一代皮肤贴合医疗电子产品的设计。对于传统的可拉伸电子产品,由于杨氏模量不匹配,刚性导电材料(例如金纳米颗粒和银纳米纤维)与弹性衬底之间容易出现失效的界面。具有高导电性和可拉伸性的液态金属 (LM) 已成为坚固的可拉伸表皮电子产品的有前途的解决方案。此外,还说明了 LM 的基本物理、化学和生物相容性特性。此外,根据表面张力控制,概述了用于纯 LM、LM 复合材料和 LM 电路的制造策略。说明了 LM 在五个主要的表皮医疗保健应用,包括电极、连接器、机械传感器、热管理以及生物医学和可持续应用。最后,确定了 LM 的关键挑战和未来研究方向的观点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c24/9856137/aaac1b8c19e0/biosensors-13-00084-g002.jpg

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