Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), NOVA University Lisbon, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.
CDG & Allies-Professionals and Patient Associations International Network (CDG & Allies-PPAIN), Department of Life Sciences, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 5;20(2):968. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20020968.
At least 50% of chronic disease patients don't follow their care plans, leading to lower health outcomes and higher medical costs. Providing Patient Education Materials (PEMs) to individuals living with a disease can help to overcome these problems. PEMs are especially beneficial for people suffering from multisystemic and underrecognized diseases, such as rare diseases. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are ultra-rare diseases, where a need was identified for PEMs in plain language that can clearly explain complex information. Community involvement in the design of PEMs is extremely important for diseases whose needs are underserved, such as rare diseases; however, attempts to involve lay and professional stakeholders are lacking. This paper presents a community-based participatory framework to co-create PEMs for CDG, that is transferable to other diseases. A literature review and questionnaire were performed, and only four articles describing the development of PEMS for rare diseases have been found, which demonstrates a lack of standardized approaches. The framework and PEMs were co-developed with CDG families and will be crucial in increasing health literacy and empowering families. We will close a gap in the creation of PEMs for CDG by delivering these resources in lay language in several languages.
至少有 50%的慢性病患者没有遵循他们的护理计划,这导致了健康结果较差和医疗费用增加。为患有疾病的个人提供患者教育材料(PEM)可以帮助克服这些问题。PEM 特别有益于患有多系统和未被认识到的疾病的人,例如罕见病。糖基化先天性紊乱(CDG)是一种超罕见疾病,需要以通俗易懂的语言编写 PEM,以便清楚地解释复杂的信息。对于罕见病等服务不足的疾病,社区参与 PEM 的设计非常重要;然而,缺乏涉及普通人和专业利益相关者的尝试。本文提出了一种基于社区的参与式框架,用于共同创建 CDG 的 PEM,该框架可适用于其他疾病。进行了文献回顾和问卷调查,仅发现了四篇描述罕见病 PEM 开发的文章,这表明缺乏标准化方法。该框架和 PEM 是与 CDG 家庭共同开发的,对于提高健康素养和增强家庭能力将至关重要。我们将通过以通俗易懂的语言用多种语言提供这些资源来填补 CDG 的 PEM 空白。