农村留守儿童问题行为的关键因素：家庭社会经济地位还是感知歧视。
What Matters on Rural Left-Behind Children's Problem Behavior: Family Socioeconomic Status or Perceived Discrimination.
机构信息
Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100091, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 11;20(2):1334. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021334.
Abstract
With the acceleration of China's industrialization and urbanization, there is a large number of left-behind children in China who are reported with more challenges in development. The study aims to analyze the differences in family socioeconomic status (SES) and discrimination perception between left-behind children and non-left-behind children and further explore whether SES or discrimination perception has a greater impact on the problem behaviors of left-behind children. We found the family SES of left-behind children was significantly lower than that of non-left-behind children; left-behind children's perceived discrimination was significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children; perceived discrimination of left-behind children had a greater impact on their problem behavior than the family SES.
摘要
随着中国工业化和城市化的加速，中国有大量的留守儿童，他们在发展上面临着更多的挑战。本研究旨在分析留守儿童和非留守儿童在家庭社会经济地位（SES）和歧视感知方面的差异，并进一步探讨 SES 或歧视感知对留守儿童问题行为的影响更大。我们发现留守儿童的家庭 SES 显著低于非留守儿童；留守儿童的感知歧视显著高于非留守儿童；留守儿童的感知歧视对其问题行为的影响大于家庭 SES。
相似文献
1
What Matters on Rural Left-Behind Children's Problem Behavior: Family Socioeconomic Status or Perceived Discrimination.农村留守儿童问题行为的关键因素：家庭社会经济地位还是感知歧视。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 11;20(2):1334. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021334.
2
How belief in a just world might shape responses to discrimination: A case study of left-behind children in China.公正世界信念可能如何影响对歧视的反应：以中国留守儿童为例的案例研究。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 May;64(3):266-275. doi: 10.1177/0020764018760951. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
3
The Impact of Perceived Personal Discrimination on Problem Behavior of Left-Behind Children: A Moderated Mediating Effect Model.感知到的个人歧视对留守儿童问题行为的影响：一个有调节的中介效应模型。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021 Aug;52(4):709-718. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01054-w. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
4
Pathway of Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Rural Left-behind Children to Receive Oral Health Services: A Structural Equation Modeling.社会经济地位对农村留守儿童获得口腔卫生服务影响途径的结构方程模型研究
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 7;20(2):1068. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021068.
5
Caregivers' mind-mindedness and rural left-behind young children's insecure attachment: The moderated mediation model of theory of mind and family status.照料者的心智化与农村留守儿童的不安全依恋：心理理论和家庭地位的中介调节模型。
Child Abuse Negl. 2022 Feb;124:105472. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105472. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
6
The Causal Effects of Urban-to-Urban Migration on Left-behind Children's Well-Being in China.中国城市间人口迁移对留守儿童福祉的因果效应。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054303.
7
The effect of physical activity on the subjective well-being of rural left-behind children: the mediating role of discrimination perceptions and loneliness.体育活动对农村留守儿童主观幸福感的影响：歧视知觉和孤独感的中介作用。
BMC Psychol. 2024 Aug 26;12(1):455. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01950-z.
8
Parental migration and children's timely measles vaccination in rural China: a cross-sectional study.中国农村地区父母外出务工与儿童麻疹疫苗及时接种情况：一项横断面研究
Trop Med Int Health. 2016 Jul;21(7):886-94. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12719. Epub 2016 May 30.
9
Physical health, school performance and delinquency: A comparative study of left-behind and non-left-behind children in rural China.身体健康、学业表现与犯罪行为：中国农村留守儿童与非留守儿童的比较研究。
Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Nov;109:104707. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104707. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
10
Depression risk of 'left-behind children' in rural China.中国农村“留守儿童”的抑郁风险。
Psychiatry Res. 2012 Dec 30;200(2-3):306-12. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.001. Epub 2012 May 7.
引用本文的文献
1
How does family economic background shape adolescents' present- and future-oriented well-being? Roles of perceived discrimination and grit.家庭经济背景如何塑造青少年的当下和未来幸福感？感知到的歧视和毅力的作用。
BMC Psychol. 2025 Jun 23;13(1):628. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03015-1.
2
Prediction of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among rural Chinese junior high school students: a machine learning approach.中国农村初中生非自杀性自伤行为的预测：一种机器学习方法
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2024 Dec 6;23(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12991-024-00534-w.
本文引用的文献
1
The Impact of Social Capital on Multidimensional Poverty of Rural Households in China.社会资本对中国农村家庭多维贫困的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 23;20(1):217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010217.
2
The effects of peer bullying and poverty on suicidality in Chinese left behind adolescents: The mediating role of psychotic-like experiences.同伴欺凌和贫困对中国留守儿童自杀倾向的影响：类精神病体验的中介作用。
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2022 Nov;16(11):1217-1229. doi: 10.1111/eip.13271. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
3
The Impact of Perceived Personal Discrimination on Problem Behavior of Left-Behind Children: A Moderated Mediating Effect Model.感知到的个人歧视对留守儿童问题行为的影响：一个有调节的中介效应模型。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021 Aug;52(4):709-718. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01054-w. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
4
The longitudinal associations among perceived discrimination, social initiative, and depressive symptoms in Chinese rural left-behind adolescents.农村留守儿童歧视知觉、社会主动性与抑郁症状的纵向关联。
J Adolesc. 2020 Jun;81:114-123. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 May 13.
5
The Effects of Family Financial Stress and Primary Caregivers' Levels of Acculturation on Children's Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Humanitarian Refugees in Australia.澳大利亚人道主义难民中家庭经济压力和主要照顾者文化适应程度对儿童情绪和行为问题的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 15;17(8):2716. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082716.
6
Collective and personal self-esteem as mediators between perceived group discrimination and adjustment in Chinese migrant children.集体自尊和个人自尊在感知到的群体歧视与中国流动儿童适应之间的中介作用。
Psych J. 2020 Oct;9(5):651-659. doi: 10.1002/pchj.349. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
7
Peer Victimization and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Left-Behind Children: The Moderating Roles of Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Social Support.同伴侵害与中国留守儿童的非自杀性自伤：主观社会经济地位和社会支持的调节作用。
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Dec;36(23-24):11165-11187. doi: 10.1177/0886260519897346. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
8
Many Kinds of Poverty: Three Dimensions of Economic Hardship, Their Combinations, and Children's Behavior Problems.多种贫困：经济困难的三个维度、它们的组合以及儿童的行为问题。
Demography. 2019 Dec;56(6):2279-2305. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00833-y.
9
The factors associated with being left-behind children in China: Multilevel analysis with nationally representative data.中国留守儿童相关因素分析：基于全国代表性数据的多层次分析。
PLoS One. 2019 Nov 11;14(11):e0224205. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224205. eCollection 2019.
10
Effects of Household Income Change on Children's Problem Behavior: Findings From a Longitudinal Study.家庭收入变化对儿童问题行为的影响：一项纵向研究的结果。
J Adolesc Health. 2019 Oct;65(4):527-535. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
Zotero 插件