Music Therapy Education, Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
Arts Education and Therapy Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;20(2):1383. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021383.
(1) Background: Individuals with pulmonary disease need intensive and consistent rehabilitation due to their high risk for serious illness and long-term complications. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant research regarding the use of singing in pulmonary rehabilitation. (2) Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. A search for studies that employed singing in pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with pulmonary disease was conducted. (3) Results: Studies that met the selection criteria were summarized and analyzed. Twenty-seven studies were included in the final analysis. Results showed that research using singing in pulmonary rehabilitation generally employed an intervention with structured tasks and additional home practice or socialization time. However, the singing procedure in each intervention was not always specifically described and the findings were inconsistent. (4) Conclusions: Programmed singing interventions can support lung health and be an effective component of pulmonary rehabilitation. The therapeutic singing method in relation to respiratory exercises should be integrated into the main activity in the intervention. Overall, singing has physical and psychosocial effects, leading to improvements in symptoms, but more research is necessary to ensure that the respiratory needs of people with pulmonary disease are adequately met.
(1) 背景：由于患有肺部疾病的个体存在罹患严重疾病和长期并发症的高风险，因此他们需要密集且持续的康复治疗。本次范围界定综述的目的是对有关肺部康复中歌唱应用的相关研究进行全面分析。(2) 方法：使用 PsycINFO、CINAHL、PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库进行系统文献检索。对在肺部疾病患者的肺部康复中采用歌唱的研究进行了检索。(3) 结果：对符合选择标准的研究进行了总结和分析。最终有 27 项研究被纳入了最终分析。结果表明，使用歌唱进行肺部康复的研究通常采用具有结构化任务和额外家庭练习或社交时间的干预措施。然而，每次干预中的歌唱程序并非总是具体描述，并且研究结果也不一致。(4) 结论：有计划的歌唱干预措施可以支持肺部健康，是肺部康复的有效组成部分。与呼吸练习相关的治疗性歌唱方法应融入干预的主要活动中。总的来说，歌唱具有生理和心理社会影响，可改善症状，但需要开展更多研究以确保满足肺部疾病患者的呼吸需求。
