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用于传感的量子点受限聚合物体系的进展

Progression of Quantum Dots Confined Polymeric Systems for Sensorics.

作者信息

Ahirwar Ranjana Choudhary, Mehra Swati, Reddy Sanjeev Machindra, Alshamsi Hassan Abbas, Kadhem Aseel A, Karmankar Smita Badur, Sharma Alka

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore 452012, India.

Department of Chemistry, Gramin (Arts, Commerce & Science) Mahavidyalaya, Vasantnagar K. Tal. Mukhed Dist., Nanded 431715, India.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan 12;15(2):405. doi: 10.3390/polym15020405.

Abstract

The substantial fluorescence (FL) capabilities, exceptional photophysical qualities, and long-term colloidal stability of quantum dots (QDs) have aroused a lot of interest in recent years. QDs have strong and wide optical absorption, good chemical stability, quick transfer characteristics, and facile customization. Adding polymeric materials to QDs improves their effectiveness. QDs/polymer hybrids have implications in sensors, photonics, transistors, pharmaceutical transport, and other domains. There are a great number of review articles available online discussing the creation of CDs and their many uses. There are certain review papers that can be found online that describe the creation of composites as well as their many different uses. For QDs/polymer hybrids, the emission spectra were nearly equal to those of QDs, indicating that the optical characteristics of QDs were substantially preserved. They performed well as biochemical and biophysical detectors/sensors for a variety of targets because of their FL quenching efficacy. This article concludes by discussing the difficulties that still need to be overcome as well as the outlook for the future of QDs/polymer hybrids.

摘要

近年来,量子点(QDs)强大的荧光(FL)能力、卓越的光物理性质和长期的胶体稳定性引起了广泛关注。量子点具有强烈且宽泛的光吸收、良好的化学稳定性、快速的转移特性以及易于定制的特点。向量子点中添加聚合物材料可提高其效能。量子点/聚合物杂化物在传感器、光子学、晶体管、药物传输等领域具有重要意义。网上有大量综述文章讨论了碳点的制备及其多种用途。也有一些在线综述论文描述了复合材料的制备及其多种不同用途。对于量子点/聚合物杂化物,其发射光谱与量子点的发射光谱几乎相同,这表明量子点的光学特性基本得以保留。由于其荧光猝灭效能,它们作为多种目标的生化和生物物理探测器/传感器表现出色。本文最后讨论了仍需克服的困难以及量子点/聚合物杂化物的未来展望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0853/9863920/ce3d05f1a586/polymers-15-00405-g001.jpg

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