Preda Madalina, Dinu Rares Sebastian, Prasacu Irina, Manolescu Loredana Sabina Cornelia
Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology, Faculty of Midwives and Nursing, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Research Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, 050159 Bucharest, Romania.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Dec 23;11(1):35. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11010035.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic had a high economic cost, morbidity, and death toll. Due to high rates of mortality and morbidity from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pregnant women were at particular risk during this pandemic. We designed and conducted a cross-sectional observational survey in Romanian pregnant women to evaluate the outcome of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic along with the preventive measures taken by authorities. We applied a 43-item questionnaire. We included 147 women over 18 years old from Romania who were pregnant or gave birth between March 2020 and March 2022. All pregnancies were monitored, most of them by a gynecologist, and only 23% faced rescheduled pregnancy visits. The majority (84%) were screened through the TORCH panel, 95.91% felt anxious because of the pandemic, 87% followed SARS-CoV2 preventive recommendations, and 82% were not infected with the coronavirus. Additionally, 80% were vaccinated against COVID-19. They felt the consequences of the pandemic through anxiety, and their level of anxiety influenced their vaccination decisions, the TORCH testing and the method of giving birth despite the level of education. Fortunately, their pregnancies were monitored properly, and there were no consequences noticed for fetuses at birth.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）大流行造成了高昂的经济成本、发病率和死亡人数。由于2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的高死亡率和发病率，孕妇在此次大流行期间面临特别的风险。我们在罗马尼亚孕妇中设计并开展了一项横断面观察性调查，以评估SARS-CoV-2大流行的结果以及当局采取的预防措施。我们应用了一份包含43个条目的问卷。我们纳入了147名年龄超过18岁、于2020年3月至2022年3月期间怀孕或分娩的罗马尼亚女性。所有妊娠均受到监测，大多数由妇科医生进行监测，只有23%的妊娠面临产检时间重新安排。大多数（84%）通过TORCH检测进行筛查，95.91%的人因大流行感到焦虑，87%的人遵循了SARS-CoV-2预防建议，82%的人未感染冠状病毒。此外，80%的人接种了COVID-19疫苗。她们通过焦虑感受到了大流行的后果，并且她们的焦虑程度影响了她们的疫苗接种决定、TORCH检测以及分娩方式，无论其教育程度如何。幸运的是，她们的妊娠得到了妥善监测，出生时未发现胎儿有任何不良后果。
