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基于形态学的分类群废除和二名法物种名称变更：ICTV 细菌病毒小组委员会 2022 年分类学更新。

Abolishment of morphology-based taxa and change to binomial species names: 2022 taxonomy update of the ICTV bacterial viruses subcommittee.

机构信息

School of Applied Sciences, College of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.

Department of Medicine and APC Microbiome Ireland, School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2023 Jan 23;168(2):74. doi: 10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2.

DOI:10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2
PMID:36683075
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9868039/
Abstract

This article summarises the activities of the Bacterial Viruses Subcommittee of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses for the period of March 2021-March 2022. We provide an overview of the new taxa proposed in 2021, approved by the Executive Committee, and ratified by vote in 2022. Significant changes to the taxonomy of bacterial viruses were introduced: the paraphyletic morphological families Podoviridae, Siphoviridae, and Myoviridae as well as the order Caudovirales were abolished, and a binomial system of nomenclature for species was established. In addition, one order, 22 families, 30 subfamilies, 321 genera, and 862 species were newly created, promoted, or moved.

摘要

本文总结了病毒分类学国际委员会细菌病毒小组委员会在 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月期间的活动。我们概述了 2021 年提出的新分类群，这些分类群经执行委员会批准，并于 2022 年投票通过。细菌病毒的分类学发生了重大变化：形态科的并系群——肌尾噬菌体科、短尾噬菌体科和长尾噬菌体科以及尾噬菌体目被废除，建立了物种的二名法命名系统。此外，新创建、提升或转移了一个目、22 个科、30 个亚科、321 个属和 862 个种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad1b/9868039/9c458eaca683/705_2022_5694_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad1b/9868039/9c458eaca683/705_2022_5694_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad1b/9868039/9c458eaca683/705_2022_5694_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
VirClust-A Tool for Hierarchical Clustering, Core Protein Detection and Annotation of () Viruses.

Viruses. 2023-4-19

[2]
Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names.

J Gen Virol. 2022-12

[3]
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Phage (New Rochelle). 2021-12-1

[4]
Recent changes to virus taxonomy ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2022).

Arch Virol. 2022-11

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Phage (New Rochelle). 2021-12-1

[6]
Differentiating between viruses and virus species by writing their names correctly.

Arch Virol. 2022-4

[7]
Perspective on taxonomic classification of uncultivated viruses.

Curr Opin Virol. 2021-12

[8]
Diversity, taxonomy, and evolution of archaeal viruses of the class Caudoviricetes.

PLoS Biol. 2021-11-9

[9]
: expanding and restructuring the taxonomy of bacteria-infecting single-stranded RNA viruses.

Microb Genom. 2021-11

[10]
A new family of globally distributed lytic roseophages with unusual deoxythymidine to deoxyuridine substitution.

Curr Biol. 2021-7-26

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