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奈费尔提蒂美貌背后的科学:一位整形外科医生的分析。

The Science Behind Nefertiti's Beauty: A Plastic Surgeon's Analysis.

作者信息

Chauhan Neha

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2022 Dec 22;55(4):357-363. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1759496. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

The famous stucco limestone coated "Bust of Nefertiti" housed in the Neues Museum, Germany dated 1,345 BC is an icon of beauty. Sculpted around three millennia ago by Thutmose, the bust still emits a charm that leaves its audience spellbound. However, no one, to the best of author's knowledge, has analyzed this sculpture or its photographs objectively to determine if there is any scientific basis to its attractiveness.  High-resolution photographs of the bust were anthropometrically analyzed in frontal and right lateral profile views using neoclassical canons and Farkas' studies.  The photographs of the bust exhibit many of the neoclassical canons and proportions of Farkas' studies exactly, while many of the remaining are very close to these measurements. A few measurements are out of range of what is considered acceptable these days; however, her overall appearance is pleasing.  Despite passage of more than three millennia, the proportions and parameters defining beautiful faces have largely remained unchanged.

摘要

收藏于德国新博物馆的著名的涂有灰泥的石灰岩材质的“奈费尔提蒂半身像”,可追溯到公元前1345年,是美的象征。这座半身像是大约三千年前由图特摩斯雕刻而成,至今仍散发着一种魅力,让观众为之着迷。然而,据作者所知,没有人对这座雕塑或其照片进行过客观分析,以确定其吸引力是否有任何科学依据。使用新古典主义标准和法卡斯的研究方法,对这座半身像的正面和右侧面的高分辨率照片进行了人体测量分析。这座半身像的照片精确地展现了新古典主义标准和法卡斯研究中的许多比例,而其余许多比例也与这些测量值非常接近。有一些测量值超出了如今被认为可接受的范围;然而,她的整体外貌令人愉悦。尽管已经过去了三千多年,但定义美丽面孔的比例和参数在很大程度上仍然没有改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b474/9859679/4cc7586076e6/10-1055-s-0042-1759496-i2161353-1.jpg

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