整合素与钙黏着蛋白之间的相互作用以调控骨形态发生蛋白-2刺激后的骨分化
Interplay between integrins and cadherins to control bone differentiation upon BMP-2 stimulation.
作者信息
Valat Anne, Fourel Laure, Sales Adria, Machillot Paul, Bouin Anne-Pascale, Fournier Carole, Bosc Lauriane, Arboléas Mélanie, Bourrin-Reynard Ingrid, Wagoner Johnson Amy J, Bruckert Franz, Albigès-Rizo Corinne, Picart Catherine
机构信息
Grenoble Institute of Engineering, CNRS UMR 5628, LMGP, Grenoble, France.
U1292 Biosanté, INSERM, CEA, CNRS EMR 5000 Biomimetism and Regenerative Medicine, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
出版信息
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jan 4;10:1027334. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1027334. eCollection 2022.
Upon BMP-2 stimulation, the osteoblastic lineage commitment in C2C12 myoblasts is associated with a microenvironmental change that occurs over several days. How does BMP-2 operate a switch in adhesive machinery to adapt to the new microenvironment and to drive bone cell fate is not well understood. Here, we addressed this question for BMP-2 delivered either in solution or physically bound of a biomimetic film, to mimic its presentation to cells the extracellular matrix (ECM). Biommetics films were prepared using a recently developed automated method that enable high content studies of cellular processes. Comparative gene expressions were done using RNA sequencing from the encyclopedia of the regulatory elements (ENCODE). Gene expressions of transcription factors, beta chain (1, 3, 5) integrins and cadherins (M, N, and Cad11) were studied using quantitative PCR. ECM proteins and adhesion receptor expressions were also quantified by Western blots and dot blots. Their spatial organization in and around cells was studied using immuno-stainings. The individual effect of each receptor on osteogenic transcription factors and alkaline phosphatase expression were studied using silencing RNA of each integrin and cadherin receptor. The organization of fibronectin was studied using immuno-staining and quantitative microscopic analysis. Our findings highlight a switch of integrin and cadherin expression during muscle to bone transdifferentiation upon BMP-2 stimulation. This switch occurs no matter the presentation mode, for BMP-2 presented in solution or the biomimetic film. While C2C12 muscle cells express M-cadherin and Laminin-specific integrins, the BMP-2-induced transdifferentiation into bone cells is associated with an increase in the expression of cadherin-11 and collagen-specific integrins. Biomimetic films presenting matrix-bound BMP-2 enable the revelation of specific roles of the adhesive receptors depending on the transcription factor. While β3 integrin and cadherin-11 work in concert to control early pSMAD1,5,9 signaling, β1 integrin and Cadherin-11 control RunX2, ALP activity and fibronectin organization around the cells. In contrast, while β1 integrin is also important for osterix transcriptional activity, Cadherin-11 and β5 integrin act as negative osterix regulators. In addition, β5 integrin negatively regulates RunX2. Our results show that biomimetic films can be used to delinate the specific events associated with BMP-2-mediated muscle to bone transdifferentiation. Our study reveals how integrins and cadherins work together, while exerting distinct functions to drive osteogenic programming. Different sets of integrins and cadherins have complementary mechanical roles during the time window of this transdifferentiation.
在骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)刺激下,C2C12成肌细胞向成骨细胞谱系的定向分化与数天内发生的微环境变化有关。BMP-2如何在黏附机制中发挥开关作用以适应新的微环境并驱动骨细胞命运,目前尚不清楚。在这里,我们针对以溶液形式递送或物理结合在仿生膜上的BMP-2来解决这个问题,以模拟其向细胞呈现细胞外基质(ECM)的方式。使用最近开发的自动化方法制备仿生膜,该方法能够对细胞过程进行高内涵研究。使用来自调控元件百科全书(ENCODE)的RNA测序进行比较基因表达分析。使用定量PCR研究转录因子、β链(1、3、5)整合素和钙黏蛋白(M、N和Cad11)的基因表达。ECM蛋白和黏附受体表达也通过蛋白质印迹和斑点印迹进行定量。使用免疫染色研究它们在细胞内和细胞周围的空间组织。使用每种整合素和钙黏蛋白受体的小干扰RNA研究每种受体对成骨转录因子和碱性磷酸酶表达的单独影响。使用免疫染色和定量显微镜分析研究纤连蛋白的组织。我们的研究结果突出了在BMP-2刺激下肌肉向骨转分化过程中整合素和钙黏蛋白表达的转变。无论呈现方式如何,即BMP-2以溶液形式呈现还是在仿生膜上呈现,这种转变都会发生。虽然C2C12肌肉细胞表达M-钙黏蛋白和层粘连蛋白特异性整合素,但BMP-2诱导的向骨细胞的转分化与钙黏蛋白-11和胶原蛋白特异性整合素表达的增加有关。呈现与基质结合的BMP-2的仿生膜能够揭示黏附受体根据转录因子的特定作用。虽然β3整合素和钙黏蛋白-11协同作用以控制早期pSMAD1、5、9信号传导,但β1整合素和钙黏蛋白-11控制RunX2、碱性磷酸酶活性以及细胞周围纤连蛋白的组织。相比之下,虽然β1整合素对osterix转录活性也很重要,但钙黏蛋白-11和β5整合素作为osterix的负调节因子。此外,β5整合素负调节RunX2。我们的结果表明,仿生膜可用于描绘与BMP-2介导的肌肉向骨转分化相关的特定事件。我们的研究揭示了整合素和钙黏蛋白如何协同工作,同时发挥不同功能以驱动成骨编程。在这种转分化的时间窗口内,不同组的整合素和钙黏蛋白具有互补的机械作用。