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中国 COVID-19 疫情紧急隔离期间聋人和重听老年人面临的技术挑战:一项定性研究。

Technology challenges among deaf and hard of hearing elders in China during COVID-19 pandemic emergency isolation: A qualitative study.

机构信息

School of Journalism and Information Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 5;10:1017946. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017946. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Digital technology can be an effective tool to facilitate emergency assistance in a pandemic, but many deaf and hard-of-hearing elders may experience challenges in using and adopting these technologies. In the context of the second wave of the COVID-19 outbreak, this study employs a qualitative research method based on in-depth interviews to explore technology challenges among deaf and hard-of-hearing elders in China. The results showed that this group's technology challenges arose mainly from barriers to the mastery of digital technology tools, among which barriers to the use of smartphones, to the accessibility of online medical consultations, and to the presentation of health codes, were most noteworthy. For the informants, these barriers led to social isolation and technology avoidance. What's more, the expectation of individuals to adopt certain types of digital intelligence technologies can inadvertently create inequities for disadvantaged groups and exacerbate the "digital divide." This study highlights the need for emergency management systems to be inclusive of elders with hearing loss in times of public health crises, by providing effective technology support and training to facilitate individuals' access to services and to safeguard their health, interests, and livelihood.

摘要

数字技术可以成为大流行期间提供紧急援助的有效工具,但许多失聪和听力困难的老年人在使用和采用这些技术方面可能会遇到挑战。在 COVID-19 疫情第二波期间,本研究采用基于深度访谈的定性研究方法,探讨了中国失聪和听力困难老年人的技术挑战。研究结果表明,该群体的技术挑战主要源于数字技术工具掌握方面的障碍,其中智能手机使用障碍、在线医疗咨询的可及性障碍和健康码展示障碍最为突出。对受访者来说,这些障碍导致了社会孤立和技术回避。此外,个人采用某些类型的数字智能技术的期望可能会无意中给弱势群体带来不公平,并加剧“数字鸿沟”。本研究强调,在公共卫生危机期间,应急管理系统需要将听力损失的老年人纳入其中,通过提供有效的技术支持和培训,促进个人获得服务,保障他们的健康、利益和生计。

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