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Play therapy in children with autism: Its role, implications, and limitations.

作者信息

Elbeltagi Reem, Al-Beltagi Mohammed, Saeed Nermin Kamal, Alhawamdeh Rawan

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Bahrain.

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.

出版信息

World J Clin Pediatr. 2023 Jan 9;12(1):1-22. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i1.1.


DOI:10.5409/wjcp.v12.i1.1
PMID:36685315
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9850869/
Abstract

Play is a pleasurable physical or mental activity that enhances the child's skills involving negotiation abilities, problem-solving, manual dexterity, sharing, decision-making, and working in a group. Play affects all the brain's areas, structures, and functions. Children with autism have adaptive behavior, adaptive response, and social interaction limitations. This review explores the different applications of play therapy in helping children with autism disorder. Play is usually significantly impaired in children with autism. Play therapy is mainly intended to help children to honor their unique mental abilities and developmental levels. The main aim of play therapy is to prevent or solve psychosocial difficulties and achieve optimal child-healthy growth and development. Play therapy helps children with autism to engage in play activities of their interest and choice to express themselves in the most comfortable ways. It changes their way of self-expression from unwanted behaviors to more non-injurious expressive behavior using toys or activities of their choice as their words. Play therapy also helps those children to experience feeling out various interaction styles. Every child with autism is unique and responds differently. Therefore, different types of intervention, like play therapy, could fit the differences in children with autism. Proper evaluation of the child is mandatory to evaluate which type fits the child more than the others. This narrative review revised the different types of play therapy that could fit children with autism in an evidence-based way. Despite weak evidence, play therapy still has potential benefits for patients and their families.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/733e3933fa6c/WJCP-12-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/917c4e4c3f6c/WJCP-12-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/c381568c05fa/WJCP-12-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/733e3933fa6c/WJCP-12-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/917c4e4c3f6c/WJCP-12-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/c381568c05fa/WJCP-12-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a70e/9850869/733e3933fa6c/WJCP-12-1-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of COVID-19 on children with autism.

World J Virol. 2022-11-25

[2]
Mitochondrial Impairment: A Common Motif in Neuropsychiatric Presentation? The Link to the Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolic System.

Cells. 2022-8-21

[3]
Two-year follow-up of 90 children with autism spectrum disorder receiving intensive developmental play therapy (3i method).

BMC Pediatr. 2022-6-28

[4]
Insulin-resistance in paediatric age: Its magnitude and implications.

World J Diabetes. 2022-4-15

[5]
Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) parent group training for young children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study.

Sci Rep. 2022-5-11

[6]
Super responders: Predicting language gains from JASPER among limited language children with autism spectrum disorder.

Autism Res. 2022-8

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Mater Sociomed. 2021-12

[8]
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Hu Li Za Zhi. 2022-2

[9]
OPINIONS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS ON ART THERAPY IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR FUNCTIONING.

Wiad Lek. 2021

[10]
Early Right Motor Cortex Response to Happy and Fearful Facial Expressions: A TMS Motor-Evoked Potential Study.

Brain Sci. 2021-9-13

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