Fegter Susann, Kost Miriam
Institute of Educational Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. FH 5-1, Fraunhofer Straße 33-36, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Int J Child Maltreat. 2023 Jan 12:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s42448-022-00136-7.
This paper aims to contribute to the theory on school-related well-being by applying a qualitative approach that focuses on children's experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic and conceptualizes them as an epistemic opportunity to reconstruct aspects of school-related well-being from children's perspectives. Within the framework of the multinational qualitative study Children's Understandings of Well-being (CUWB), it conceptualizes well-being as a cultural construct and argues for including children's voices in the process of knowledge production. By drawing on statements from online interviews with 11- to 14-year-old children from Berlin, Germany in spring 2021 during school lockdown and by using a discourse analytical approach, the paper outlines the findings on visibility as a central feature of well-being in school environments that children make relevant for experiences of agency, security, and self. Visibility in school is constructed as a medium of control that subjects their bodies to norms of the school, exposes the individual to the gaze of others, and provides security in the context of the digital sphere and its temptations. The paper argues to systematically include these reflections and assessments of new digital learning arrangements during the Covid-19 pandemic into theoretical concepts on school-related well-being.
本文旨在通过运用一种定性研究方法,为与学校相关的幸福感理论做出贡献。该方法聚焦于儿童在新冠疫情期间的经历,并将这些经历概念化为一个认知机会,以便从儿童的视角重构与学校相关的幸福感的各个方面。在跨国定性研究“儿童对幸福感的理解”(CUWB)的框架内,本文将幸福感概念化为一种文化建构,并主张在知识生产过程中纳入儿童的声音。通过借鉴2021年春季德国柏林11至14岁儿童在学校封锁期间的在线访谈陈述,并运用话语分析方法,本文概述了关于可见性的研究结果,可见性是学校环境中幸福感的一个核心特征,儿童认为它与能动性、安全感和自我体验相关。学校中的可见性被建构为一种控制媒介,它使儿童的身体服从学校规范,使个体暴露在他人的注视之下,并在数字领域及其诱惑的背景下提供安全感。本文主张将对新冠疫情期间新数字学习安排的这些思考和评估系统地纳入与学校相关的幸福感的理论概念中。