Tietjen Ruth Rebecca
Department of Philosophy, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Phenomenol Cogn Sci. 2023 Jan 18;22(5):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s11097-022-09877-9.
How does it feel to be in a crisis? Is the idea of the crisis itself bound to our affectivity in the sense that without the occurrence of specific emotions or a change in our affective lives at large we cannot even talk about a crisis properly speaking? In this paper, I explore these questions by analyzing the exemplary case of the corona crisis. In order to do so, I first explore the affective phenomenology of crises in general and the corona crisis in particular, thereby paying attention to both individual (personal) and collective (socio-political) crises and crisis experiences. Then, I turn to the limits of the analogy between individual and collective crises. I reflect on how socio-political crises are not simply there but performed and procedurally constructed and show how, in the context of the corona pandemic, fears and hopes, feelings of solidarity and antagonistic emotions mirror political interests and values. While the phenomenological reflections in the first part help us to account for the fact that crises are not just objective facts but also subjective forms of experience, the political reflections in the second part help us to do justice to the inherently political nature of the language and experiences of (collective) crises. I conclude by pointing out a twofold relationship between (socio-political) crisis and critique. Thanks to their characteristic affective phenomenology, crises are tools of criticism; but due to their inherently political character, they also themselves have to be subjected to critique.
处于危机之中是什么感觉?危机这一概念本身是否在某种意义上与我们的情感紧密相连,即如果没有特定情绪的出现或我们整体情感生活的变化,我们甚至无法恰当地谈论危机?在本文中,我通过分析新冠危机这一典型案例来探讨这些问题。为此,我首先探讨危机的情感现象学,特别是新冠危机的情感现象学,同时关注个体(个人)危机和集体(社会政治)危机以及危机经历。然后,我转向个体危机与集体危机之间类比的局限性。我思考社会政治危机并非简单地存在,而是被表现出来且通过程序构建而成,并展示在新冠疫情背景下,恐惧与希望、团结感与对立情绪如何反映政治利益和价值观。虽然第一部分的现象学反思有助于我们理解危机不仅是客观事实,也是主观的体验形式这一事实,但第二部分的政治反思有助于我们公正地对待(集体)危机的语言和经历所固有的政治性。我通过指出(社会政治)危机与批判之间的双重关系来得出结论。由于危机具有独特的情感现象学,它们是批判的工具;但由于其固有的政治性质,它们自身也必须接受批判。