Aho Kevin
Florida Gulf Coast University, 33965 Fort Myers, FL USA.
Phenomenol Cogn Sci. 2022 Feb 26:1-14. doi: 10.1007/s11097-022-09803-z.
In this paper, I draw on Heidegger's phenomenology of "moods" () to interpret loneliness as a diffused and atmospheric feeling-state that often undergirds the lives of older adults, shaping the ways in which they are attuned to and make sense of the world. I focus specifically on residents in long-term care facilities to show how the social isolation and lockdown measures of the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically intensified the mood. The aim is to shed light on how profound and totalizing the experience has been for residents. Making use of Heidegger's account of the affective "collapse" or "breakdown" () of meaning, I argue that when older adults are functionally locked in their rooms for months at a time and cut off from the orienting routines and rhythms of the relational world, the result is a crumbling of the fundamental meaning-structures that constitute subjectivity. The global sense of abandonment and disconnection strips away the possibility for self-understanding, and residents are often left confused and abandoned to an existence that has been drained of meaning and significance.
在本文中,我借鉴海德格尔关于“情绪”的现象学来将孤独阐释为一种弥漫性的、氛围性的感觉状态,这种状态常常构成老年人生活的底色,塑造着他们与世界协调一致并理解世界的方式。我特别关注长期护理机构中的居民,以展现新冠疫情期间的社会隔离和封锁措施是如何极大地强化了这种情绪。目的是阐明这种经历对居民来说有多深刻和全面。利用海德格尔对意义的情感“崩溃”或“瓦解”的描述,我认为,当老年人一次在房间里被功能性地禁锢数月,与关系世界中定向的日常活动和节奏相隔绝时,结果是构成主体性的基本意义结构的崩溃。那种被抛弃和脱节的整体感觉剥夺了自我理解的可能性,居民们常常陷入困惑,被抛入一种已被剥夺意义和重要性的存在之中。